ATI RN
Basics of Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
If a resident with AD is incontinent the NA should
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Mark the bathroom with a sign or picture. This is important because individuals with Alzheimer's disease may have difficulty recognizing familiar surroundings, leading to confusion and accidents. By marking the bathroom with a sign or picture, the resident can easily identify the location and purpose of the room, reducing the likelihood of accidents. A: Withholding fluids is not appropriate as it can lead to dehydration and other health issues. B: Dimming the bathroom lights may further confuse the resident and increase the risk of accidents. D: The answer choice is incomplete, so it cannot be evaluated for correctness. In summary, marking the bathroom with a sign or picture is the best choice as it helps the resident with Alzheimer's disease navigate the environment safely and independently.
Question 2 of 5
The method used to insert an artificial airway is called
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Intubation. Intubation is the process of inserting a tube into the airway to help with breathing. It is a specific procedure used to secure an artificial airway for patients who are unable to maintain their own airway. Telemetry (A) is a method of monitoring and transmitting data wirelessly, not related to airway insertion. Ventilation (C) refers to the movement of air in and out of the lungs, not the method of inserting an artificial airway. Dyspnea (D) is a term used to describe difficulty breathing, not the method of inserting an artificial airway.
Question 3 of 5
The federal government requires ______ hours of continuing education for nursing assistants each year.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (15 hours) because federal regulations mandate nursing assistants to complete 12 hours of continuing education annually. This requirement ensures that nursing assistants are up-to-date with the latest practices, guidelines, and skills necessary to provide high-quality care to patients. Explanation for other choices: A (10 hours): This choice is incorrect as it does not meet the federal requirement of 12 hours. B (12 hours): While this choice aligns with the federal requirement, it falls short of the correct answer of 15 hours. D (18 hours): This choice exceeds the federal requirement and is therefore incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
Battery is a legal term that means
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because battery in legal terms refers to the intentional and unauthorized touching of another person without their consent. This action constitutes a violation of the person's physical autonomy and is legally considered a form of harm. Choices A, B, and D do not align with the definition of battery and are incorrect. Choice A refers to financial exploitation, choice B refers to verbal abuse, and choice D refers to a breach of confidentiality, none of which are related to the legal concept of battery.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is an example of verbal communication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Verbal communication involves the use of words to convey a message. Sending a text message involves typing and sending written words, making it a clear example of verbal communication. Crossing arms (choice B) and tapping feet (choice C) are non-verbal cues, while nodding (choice D) is a non-verbal gesture indicating agreement. These choices do not involve the use of words, unlike sending a text message (choice A), which directly uses language for communication.