ATI RN
Basic Care Needs of Patients Questions
Question 1 of 5
If a resident with AD has problems with bathing the nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because scheduling bathing when the resident is least agitated helps reduce stress and resistance. This approach promotes a more positive bathing experience and ensures safety. Choice B is incorrect as rushing can lead to accidents and increased agitation. Choice C is incorrect as forcing the resident to bathe can lead to further resistance and distress.
Question 2 of 5
Alternate communication methods for a resident with an artificial airway include
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Using communication boards. This method is appropriate as it allows the resident to visually communicate by pointing to or indicating words or symbols on the board. It ensures clear and accurate communication, especially for individuals with artificial airways who may have difficulty speaking. A: Playing charades may not be effective for residents with artificial airways as it relies on physical gestures and may not always be clear or understood. B: Shouting at the resident is not appropriate and can be distressing for them. It does not consider the resident's comfort or dignity. C: Asking the resident's family what they think he wants may not always be reliable and may not accurately reflect the resident's own preferences and needs.
Question 3 of 5
The first thing a nursing assistant should do when reacting to a conflict with another nursing assistant is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it promotes empathy and understanding in resolving conflicts. By considering possible reasons for the other person's behavior, the nursing assistant can approach the situation with a level head and seek a constructive resolution. Going to management (A) may escalate the conflict unnecessarily. Asking a resident for advice (B) is inappropriate as it puts the resident in a difficult position. Deciding not to speak to the nursing assistant (D) is passive-aggressive and does not address the issue directly.
Question 4 of 5
When a physician issues a DNR order, it means that
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. DNR stands for "Do Not Resuscitate." 2. Issuing a DNR order means that the resident should not be resuscitated in case of cardiac or respiratory arrest. 3. It is a medical decision made by the physician based on the resident's medical condition and preferences. 4. This decision is documented in the resident's medical records. 5. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the purpose and meaning of a DNR order, which is to specify that resuscitation should not be performed.
Question 5 of 5
What does the term prioritize mean?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because prioritizing means identifying the most important tasks and completing them first to achieve goals efficiently. Option B focuses on speed, not importance. Option C is about seeking help, not task importance. Option D suggests task optimization, not prioritization based on importance. Therefore, A is correct.