If a resident's religious beliefs are different from a nursing assistant's beliefs, the nursing assistant should

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Respect the resident's beliefs. This is important in providing person-centered care and respecting the resident's autonomy. The nursing assistant should acknowledge and support the resident's right to their own beliefs, even if they differ from their own. Trying to change the resident's beliefs (B) is disrespectful and inappropriate. Ignoring dietary restrictions (C) can lead to negative health outcomes. Refusing to care for the resident (D) goes against the nursing assistant's duty to provide care to all residents regardless of personal beliefs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, "Giving frequent help with elimination." This is a restraint alternative because it focuses on meeting the resident's needs and ensuring their comfort without restricting their freedom of movement. By providing assistance with elimination, caregivers can address the resident's needs in a non-restrictive manner, promoting dignity and independence. A: Tying the resident to the bed is a form of physical restraint, which is not an alternative to restraint. B: Removing the resident's call light can jeopardize the resident's safety and ability to seek help. D: Locking the resident's door from the outside is a form of environmental restraint, which is not an appropriate alternative.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Facial droop. Facial droop is a common sign of stroke due to the weakness or paralysis of facial muscles. This occurs because of disruption in blood flow to the brain, affecting nerve function. It is essential to recognize facial droop promptly as it can indicate a stroke, prompting immediate medical attention. The other choices, abdominal pain, gasping for air, and low blood pressure, are not typical signs of a stroke and do not directly relate to the neurological symptoms associated with a stroke.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Leave the unit tidy. It is important for a nursing assistant to maintain a clean and organized environment for the resident's safety and well-being. Leaving the unit tidy ensures that the resident can move around safely and comfortably. Moving the resident's belongings (B) without permission can be seen as invasive and disrespectful. Leaving spills for the next shift (C) can pose a hazard to the resident and others. Locking the resident's door (D) can impede emergency access and violate the resident's privacy. Therefore, the best practice is to leave the unit tidy to promote a safe and respectful environment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the decision on which bath to give a resident should involve input from both the doctor and the resident. The doctor can provide medical expertise to ensure the bath is safe and appropriate for the resident's health needs. Involving the resident in the decision empowers them to have a say in their care, promoting autonomy and person-centered care. The physical therapist (choice A) may not have the medical knowledge required for this decision. The nursing assistant (choice B) typically follows the care plan and does not have the authority to make medical decisions. The resident's family (choice D) may provide valuable input, but ultimately the decision should be made by the medical professional and the resident themselves.