If a resident's religious beliefs are different from a nursing assistant's beliefs, the nursing assistant should

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Respect the resident's beliefs. This is important in promoting person-centered care and respecting individual autonomy. Nursing assistants should acknowledge and accommodate residents' religious beliefs to provide culturally sensitive care. Trying to change beliefs (B) violates the resident's autonomy. Ignoring dietary restrictions (C) could harm the resident's health. Refusing care (D) goes against the nursing assistant's duty to provide care to all residents.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Giving frequent help with elimination. This is an example of a restraint alternative as it promotes independence while ensuring the resident's safety. Providing assistance with elimination helps prevent falls and accidents without restricting the resident's movement. A: Tying the resident to the bed is incorrect as it is a form of physical restraint that limits the resident's freedom of movement. B: Removing the resident's call light is incorrect as it can jeopardize the resident's ability to seek help when needed. D: Locking the resident's door from the outside is incorrect as it restricts the resident's freedom and can be dangerous in case of an emergency.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Facial droop. Facial droop is a common sign of a stroke, indicating weakness or paralysis on one side of the face. This occurs due to damage in the brain affecting facial muscles. It is a classic symptom of a stroke and requires immediate medical attention for prompt treatment. Incorrect choices: A: Abdominal pain is not a typical sign of a stroke. Strokes usually present with neurological symptoms. B: Gasping for air is not a common symptom of a stroke. It may indicate a respiratory issue. C: Low blood pressure is not a specific sign of a stroke. Strokes can lead to fluctuations in blood pressure, but it is not a defining symptom.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because leaving the unit tidy ensures a safe and comfortable environment for the resident. Moving the resident's belongings without permission violates their privacy and autonomy. Leaving spills for the next shift is a safety hazard. Locking the resident's door may restrict their freedom and access to help in case of an emergency. In summary, choice A promotes resident safety and privacy, while the other choices may compromise these principles.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because deciding on the type of bath involves medical considerations that are best determined by the doctor. Involving the resident in the decision process ensures their preferences and comfort are taken into account. The physical therapist (choice A) may provide input on the type of bath suitable for rehabilitation but does not have the final decision-making authority. The nursing assistant (choice B) may assist with the bath but does not have the medical expertise to make the decision. The resident's family (choice D) may provide input but should not make the final decision without considering the doctor's recommendations and the resident's preferences.