If a resident's native language is different from the nursing assistant's, the nursing assistant should

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using an interpreter ensures accurate communication and understanding between the nursing assistant and the resident. This approach respects the resident's language and cultural differences, promoting effective care. Choice B is incorrect as ignoring the resident impedes communication and does not promote learning. Choice C is incorrect as communicating in a different language in front of the resident may make them feel isolated and excluded. Choice D is incorrect as limiting communication to yes/no questions hinders the resident's ability to express their needs and preferences effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because transcultural nursing involves understanding and respecting different cultures to provide culturally sensitive care. It focuses on adapting nursing practices to meet the unique needs of diverse populations. Choice B is incorrect as it only refers to the physical act of traveling. Choice C is incorrect as it pertains to a specific population rather than a broad cultural approach. Choice D is incorrect as it does not specifically address the cultural aspect of nursing care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Standard Precautions are designed to prevent the transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings. Choice C is correct as it states that a nursing assistant should use Standard Precautions with every resident in their care, regardless of their known or suspected infectious status. This approach ensures consistent infection control practices and minimizes the risk of spreading infections. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because Standard Precautions should not be based on self-reporting by residents or their requests; they should be applied universally to all residents to maintain a safe and healthy environment.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Bend at the knees to lift something. This is the correct way to use proper body mechanics because bending at the knees helps distribute the weight evenly and reduces strain on the lower back. By bending at the knees, you engage the stronger muscles in your legs to lift the object, rather than relying on the weaker muscles in your back. This technique also helps maintain a straight back posture, which is crucial for preventing back injuries. Standing back from an object (A) may lead to overreaching and strain. Keeping feet close together (B) doesn't provide a stable base for lifting heavy objects. Using the muscles of the lower back (C) puts excessive pressure on the back and increases the risk of injury.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because diabetic ketoacidosis occurs when there is an absolute or relative deficiency of insulin in the body. Without enough insulin, the body cannot use glucose for energy, leading to the breakdown of fats and the production of ketones, causing ketoacidosis. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because having too little insulin (B) leads to diabetic ketoacidosis, not too much insulin. Eating too little food (C) may result in low blood sugar but not diabetic ketoacidosis. Too much exercise (D) can lower blood sugar levels but is not a direct cause of diabetic ketoacidosis.