If a resident is difficult to understand, a nursing assistant should

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because restating what the resident is saying in the nursing assistant's own words helps clarify understanding and ensures effective communication. This technique allows the nursing assistant to confirm if they have comprehended the resident correctly and provides an opportunity for the resident to correct any misunderstandings. It demonstrates active listening and empathy towards the resident's communication challenges. Choice A is incorrect as pretending to understand the resident may lead to miscommunication and hinder the resident's ability to express themselves. Choice C is incorrect as avoiding communication with the resident is not a solution to understanding difficulties. Choice D is incorrect as using cliches does not address the root of the communication issue and may further confuse the resident.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Jenna is helping Mr. Warren meet his need for self-esteem by making him feel good about himself before his daughter's visit. Self-esteem refers to feeling valued and confident, which Jenna's actions promote. This is evident as she compliments him and boosts his self-confidence. It is not a physical need as she is not addressing his basic physical requirements. Safety and security needs relate to feeling safe and protected, which are not directly addressed in this situation. Self-actualization refers to achieving one's full potential, which is not the focus here. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer as Jenna is fulfilling Mr. Warren's need for self-esteem through her supportive actions.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Catheter use. Older adults are more prone to infections due to weakened immune systems. Catheter use increases the risk of urinary tract infections in this population. Thicker skin (A) actually reduces infection risk. Higher fluid intake (B) and stronger appetite (C) are beneficial for overall health but do not directly increase infection risk.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sharps. Sharps, such as needles and blades, need to be disposed of in a biohazard container because they can puncture skin and potentially transmit infections. Other choices are incorrect because trash, aluminum cans, and food do not pose the same level of biological hazard as sharps. Trash can be disposed of in regular bins, aluminum cans can be recycled, and food waste can be composted or disposed of in designated bins. Sharps require special handling to prevent injuries and contamination, hence the need for a biohazard container.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Extreme fatigue. Women experiencing a heart attack may have atypical symptoms like extreme fatigue, rather than the typical chest pain. This is due to differences in how heart attack symptoms manifest in women compared to men. Extreme fatigue can be a warning sign of a heart attack in women. Other choices are incorrect because chest pain is a common symptom in both men and women during a heart attack, anxiety and a sense of doom can be present but are not specific to women, and low blood pressure is not a common symptom of a heart attack.