ATI RN
Basic Care of a Paraplegic Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
If a resident is difficult to understand, a nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because restating what the resident is saying helps clarify understanding. By repeating in their own words, the nursing assistant can ensure comprehension and address any misunderstandings. Choice A is incorrect as pretending may lead to miscommunication. Choice C is incorrect as avoiding communication hinders care. Choice D is incorrect as cliches may not effectively convey information.
Question 2 of 5
Jenna knows that Mr. Warren, one of her residents, is very excited about an upcoming visit from his daughter. She takes a little extra time to help him get ready and tells him how good he looks. Which kind of need is Jenna helping her resident to meet?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C - Need for self-esteem Rationale: 1. Jenna's actions of helping Mr. Warren get ready and complimenting his appearance boost his self-esteem. 2. Self-esteem refers to feeling valued and confident, which can be achieved through positive interactions and validation. 3. This helps meet Mr. Warren's psychological need for self-worth and validation from others. Summary: A: Physical need - Jenna's actions do not directly address Mr. Warren's physical needs such as food or shelter. B: Safety and security need - Mr. Warren's safety is not at risk, so this need is not being addressed. D: Need for self-actualization - Jenna's actions focus more on emotional support rather than self-fulfillment and personal growth.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following increases the risk of infection in older adults?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Catheter use. Catheters can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, leading to infections in older adults. Older adults may have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections. Thicker skin (A) does not directly increase infection risk. Higher intake of fluids (B) and stronger appetite (C) are actually beneficial for preventing infections by promoting hydration and proper nutrition.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following needs to be disposed of in a biohazard container?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sharps. Sharps, such as needles and scalpels, can cause injury and transmit infections. Disposing of sharps in a biohazard container reduces the risk of accidental exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Trash (A), aluminum cans (C), and food (D) do not pose the same biohazard risks as sharps. Sharps require specialized disposal procedures to ensure safety.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following symptoms is more often experienced by women during a heart attack?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Extreme fatigue. Women often experience atypical symptoms during a heart attack, such as extreme fatigue, which may be mistaken for other conditions. This is due to differences in how heart attack symptoms manifest in women compared to men. Extreme fatigue can be a warning sign of a heart attack in women, and it is important to recognize this symptom to seek prompt medical attention. The other choices are incorrect because normal breathing, anxiety, and low blood pressure are not specifically associated with heart attack symptoms in women.