If a resident has a minor burn, a nursing assistant should use _____ to decrease the temperature of the skin.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cool water. Using cool water helps decrease the temperature of the skin and prevents further damage. Ice or ice water (choice A) can actually cause frostbite and damage the skin further. Burn ointment (choice C) is not recommended for minor burns as it can trap heat and worsen the burn. Olive or canola oil (choice D) can also trap heat and increase the risk of infection. Therefore, cool water is the safest and most effective option for treating minor burns.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Place it around a resident's waist. This is because the transfer belt should be secured around the resident's waist to provide proper support and stability during transfers. Placing it under clothing (A) may cause discomfort or skin irritation. Placing it around a fractured limb (B) can be dangerous and exacerbate the injury. Placing it around the chest (C) can restrict breathing and movement. Therefore, securing it around the waist is the safest and most effective option to ensure the resident's safety and comfort during transfers.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because giving nail care when a nursing assistant notices a resident's nails are getting long is based on resident-centered care. This approach ensures proper hygiene and prevents injury or infection. Choice A is incorrect as it lacks consideration for resident needs. Choice B is not always appropriate as nail care should not be limited to just when bathing a resident. Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on cosmetic concerns rather than the resident's health and well-being.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pain is a different experience for each person. Pain perception is subjective and influenced by various factors such as individual pain tolerance, emotional state, cultural background, and prior experiences. This variability means that not everyone experiences pain in the same way. Choice A is incorrect because pain perception varies among individuals. Choice B is incorrect as some people may not freely express their pain due to cultural norms, fear, or other reasons. Choice D is incorrect because monitoring pain levels is crucial for effective pain management and ensuring appropriate treatment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A person consumes and eliminates equal amounts of fluid. Rationale: 1. Fluid balance is achieved when the intake of fluids (consumption) equals the output of fluids (elimination). 2. Consuming more fluid than eliminating leads to fluid retention, disrupting balance. 3. Eliminating more fluid than consuming leads to dehydration, also disrupting balance. 4. Consuming fluid without eliminating it would lead to fluid accumulation and imbalance. In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they lead to either fluid retention, dehydration, or fluid accumulation, all of which disrupt fluid balance.