ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
If a resident feels faint, a nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because having the resident lean forward and place her head between her knees can help increase blood flow to the brain, potentially preventing a full faint. This position promotes better circulation and oxygenation to the brain, helping the resident feel better. Choice A is incorrect as it can worsen the situation by causing the resident to fall and potentially get hurt. Choice C is incorrect as tightening clothing can restrict blood flow and exacerbate the fainting episode. Choice D is incorrect as leaving the resident alone may lead to a dangerous situation if the symptoms worsen.
Question 2 of 5
When transferring a resident who has a weak side,
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because when transferring a resident with a weak side, it is important to move the stronger side first to provide better support and stability. By moving the stronger side first, you can ensure proper weight distribution and reduce the risk of falls or injuries. This approach also helps prevent the weaker side from bearing too much weight or strain. Choice A is incorrect because moving the weaker side first may compromise the resident's safety and stability. Choice C is incorrect as it can lead to imbalance and increase the risk of falls. Choice D is incorrect because the sequence of movement does matter to ensure a safe transfer for both the resident and the caregiver.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements is true?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Residents' hair should be handled gently to avoid pulling it out while combing or brushing. This is important for maintaining their comfort and preventing hair loss. Choice B is incorrect as hairstyles should be chosen based on residents' preferences and comfort, not based on looking cute. Choice C is incorrect as cutting residents' hair should be done by a professional hairdresser, not by nursing assistants. Choice D is incorrect as pediculosis (lice) can indeed spread quickly if not treated promptly and properly.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following can help reduce pain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Warmth or medication. Warmth can help relax muscles and increase blood flow, reducing pain. Medications like analgesics can block pain signals. Pounding on the back (A) and doing jumping jacks (B) can worsen pain by causing further injury. Squeezing the body part (C) can provide temporary relief but doesn't address the underlying cause of pain.
Question 5 of 5
To convert ounces to milliliters the nursing assistant should multiply by
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert ounces to milliliters, the nursing assistant should multiply by 30 because 1 ounce is approximately equal to 30 milliliters. Therefore, multiplying the number of ounces by 30 will give the equivalent amount in milliliters. Choice B (20) is incorrect because the conversion factor for ounces to milliliters is not 20. Choice C (60) is incorrect because it is not the standard conversion factor used for ounces to milliliters. Choice D (15) is incorrect because it is not the correct conversion factor. The correct choice is A (30) as it corresponds to the standard conversion rate.