If a resident becomes combative, a nursing assistant should

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. When a resident becomes combative, it is important to try to find out what triggered the behavior to address the root cause. This helps in providing appropriate care and support. Choice B is incorrect as leaving the resident alone may escalate the situation. Choice C is incorrect as threatening to remove the resident can worsen the behavior. Choice D is incorrect as arguing with the resident can further agitate them. Overall, the best approach is to understand the trigger to provide effective care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because residents in isolation need emotional support. Listening to their feelings and concerns can help alleviate stress and anxiety. It promotes mental well-being and can prevent feelings of loneliness. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because leaving them alone, monitoring behavior only for infection control, and restricting phone and utensil use can worsen their mental health and lead to feelings of isolation. It is essential to provide emotional support and communication during isolation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because documenting the incident is crucial for legal and healthcare purposes, ensuring accurate record-keeping and accountability. Giving an opinion (B) is outside the scope of a nursing assistant's role and can be subjective. Expressing personal emotions to the resident (C) can be unprofessional and may cause unnecessary stress. Prescribing medication (D) is beyond the nursing assistant's scope of practice and should be done by a licensed healthcare provider. Thus, option A is the most appropriate choice in this scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a nursing assistant can use a tape measure to measure the height of a resident who cannot get out of bed. They can gently extend the tape measure from the top of the resident's head to the bottom of their feet while ensuring the tape measure is straight and level. This method provides an accurate measurement of the resident's height. Choice A is incorrect because a scale is used to measure weight, not height. Choice C is incorrect as estimating height visually is not an accurate method. Choice D is incorrect because there are ways, such as using a tape measure, to measure the height of a resident who cannot get out of bed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because bedbound residents are at high risk for pressure injuries due to prolonged pressure on their skin. Repositioning every three hours helps redistribute pressure, promoting circulation and preventing skin breakdown. Choice A is incorrect because residents may still need assistance with positioning. Choice B is incorrect as constant pressure can lead to pressure injuries. Choice C is incorrect as checking the skin each time a resident is repositioned may not be necessary for every resident.