If a nursing assistant sees or suspects that a resident is being abused, he must

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Report it at once to his supervisor. This is the correct course of action because reporting abuse to the supervisor ensures proper procedures are followed, protects the resident, and allows for a thorough investigation by trained professionals. Confronting the abuser (B) could escalate the situation and put the nursing assistant at risk. Trying to stop the abuse himself (C) may not be safe or effective, and could lead to further harm. Calling the resident's family (D) is not the appropriate action as the supervisor and relevant authorities need to be informed first to handle the situation professionally.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the resident's behavior of calling the nursing assistant clumsy and too slow is an example of aggressive behavior. This statement is hurtful and disrespectful, showing a lack of consideration for the nursing assistant's feelings. In contrast, assertive behavior (choices A, B, and D) involves expressing needs or concerns in a respectful and direct manner without belittling others. Choice A demonstrates assertiveness by requesting help, choice B by acknowledging limitations professionally, and choice D by addressing a practical issue in a helpful manner. Aggressive behavior, as seen in choice C, involves hostility, criticism, and lack of regard for others' emotions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because developmental disabilities typically restrict an individual's physical and/or mental ability, affecting their functioning in daily life. This is supported by research and clinical observations. Choice A is incorrect as developmental disabilities are typically long-term or permanent conditions. Choice C is incorrect because developmental disabilities are not mental illnesses; they are neurodevelopmental disorders. Choice D is incorrect because with proper support and accommodations, many individuals with developmental disabilities can lead independent lives and work.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because Transmission-Based Precautions are used in addition to Standard Precautions for patients with known or suspected infections. Step 1: Standard Precautions are the basic level of infection control practices that should be applied to all patients. Step 2: Transmission-Based Precautions are additional precautions used for patients with specific infectious conditions to prevent the spread of pathogens. Step 3: Therefore, practicing Transmission-Based Precautions alongside Standard Precautions ensures proper infection control measures are taken for patients with infectious diseases. Choices A and B are incorrect because Standard Precautions apply to all patients, and Transmission-Based Precautions are not the same as Standard Precautions. Choice D is incorrect because listing Transmission-Based Precautions in the care plan is essential for ensuring proper infection control practices are followed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because an unconscious person may be experiencing a serious medical emergency such as a stroke, heart attack, or severe injury. Immediate medical attention is crucial in such cases to prevent further harm or even save their life. Being unconscious indicates a severe medical condition that requires urgent intervention. A, B, and C are incorrect choices because they do not necessarily indicate a need for emergency medical help. Behaving rudely, having a scratch, or not wanting help may not be medical emergencies that require immediate attention from medical professionals.