If a nursing assistant sees or suspects that a resident is being abused, he must

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Report it at once to his supervisor. This is because reporting abuse to the supervisor is crucial to ensure proper investigation and intervention by trained professionals. Confronting the abuser (B) can escalate the situation and put the nursing assistant at risk. Trying to stop the abuse himself (C) could be dangerous and may not address the root cause of the abuse. Calling the resident's family (D) may not lead to immediate action or protection for the resident. Reporting to the supervisor is the most appropriate and effective way to handle suspected abuse.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the resident is being aggressive by criticizing the nursing assistant's ability, which is disrespectful and hostile. This behavior does not address the issue constructively and instead aims to belittle the assistant. In contrast, assertive behavior (choices A, B, and D) involves expressing needs or concerns in a direct and respectful manner, without attacking others. Therefore, choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they demonstrate assertive communication, which is clear, honest, and respectful.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because developmental disabilities do restrict physical and/or mental abilities, impacting functioning in daily life. This is true regardless of the severity or permanence of the disability. Choice A is incorrect as developmental disabilities are typically lifelong. Choice C is incorrect because developmental disabilities are not synonymous with mental illness. Choice D is incorrect because many individuals with developmental disabilities can lead independent lives with appropriate support.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why Choice C is correct: 1. Transmission-Based Precautions are specific measures used in addition to Standard Precautions. 2. Standard Precautions are basic infection control practices to prevent the spread of infection. 3. Transmission-Based Precautions are used for patients with known or suspected infections that require additional precautions. 4. Therefore, Choice C is correct as Transmission-Based Precautions are practiced in addition to Standard Precautions. Summary: - Choice A is incorrect because Standard Precautions should always be followed regardless of Transmission-Based Precautions. - Choice B is incorrect as Transmission-Based Precautions are not the same as Standard Precautions. - Choice D is incorrect because proper communication and documentation are essential in healthcare, including listing precautions in the care plan.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Person is unconscious. If a person is unconscious, it indicates a severe medical emergency requiring immediate attention as it could be due to various critical conditions like stroke, heart attack, or severe trauma. Unconsciousness can lead to life-threatening situations if not addressed promptly. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Person behaving rudely does not necessarily indicate a medical emergency. B: A scratch is a minor injury that does not typically require emergency medical help. C: Person not wanting help may indicate a reluctance to seek medical assistance, but it does not necessarily mean an immediate emergency.