If a nursing assistant is in an emergency situation but has not been trained to perform CPR, she should

Correct Answer:

Rationale: Correct Answer: C: Give basic first aid until the emergency medical team arrives Rationale: 1. Performing CPR without proper training can do more harm than good. 2. Asking someone at the scene may not ensure correct CPR technique. 3. Giving basic first aid can stabilize the patient until professionals arrive. 4. Doing nothing is not an option as any form of assistance is better than none.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because draw sheets are used to prevent damage to a resident's skin caused by shearing. Shearing occurs when the skin moves in one direction while the underlying bone moves in the opposite direction, leading to tissue damage. Draw sheets help reduce friction and shear forces by allowing for easier repositioning of the resident without causing harm. Choices A, B, and C do not directly relate to the primary purpose of draw sheets in preventing skin damage from shearing.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Aspiration. When a person is unconscious, they are at risk of inhaling food, liquids, or saliva into their lungs, leading to aspiration pneumonia. This is a serious condition that can result in respiratory distress and infection. Mouth dryness (A), gingivitis (C), and mouth sores (D) are not primary risks for unconscious residents as they do not directly impact their respiratory system or pose immediate life-threatening consequences like aspiration does.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Sphygmomanometer. This device is specifically designed to measure blood pressure accurately by inflating and deflating a cuff around the arm. It measures the pressure in the arteries during the contraction and relaxation of the heart. A: Thermometer measures temperature, not blood pressure. B: Watch is used to tell time, not measure blood pressure. C: Finger does not provide an accurate measurement of blood pressure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using physical and verbal cues can help the resident with special needs understand and perform tasks independently. Physical cues provide guidance, while verbal cues offer instructions and encouragement. This approach empowers the resident to make decisions and take actions on their own. Choice B is incorrect because lengthy and detailed verbal cues may overwhelm the resident and hinder their independence. Choice C is incorrect as it involves feeding the resident, which does not promote independence. Choice D is incorrect because placing the plate to one side does not actively support the resident in performing tasks independently.