If a nursing assistant encourages a resident to play cards with friends, what kind of wellness is she promoting?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Social wellness. By encouraging the resident to play cards with friends, the nursing assistant is promoting social interactions and connections. Social wellness focuses on building and maintaining positive relationships, which can improve mental health and overall well-being. Playing cards with friends allows for social engagement, communication, and a sense of belonging. Physical wellness (A) pertains to physical health, emotional wellness (C) involves managing emotions, and intellectual wellness (D) focuses on mental stimulation. However, in this scenario, the emphasis is on promoting social interactions, making choice B the most appropriate answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clear walkways of clutter. This is the best way a nursing assistant can help prevent falls because clutter-free walkways reduce tripping hazards. Removing obstacles ensures a safe environment for residents. Keeping lights low (choice B) can actually increase the risk of falls due to poor visibility. Moving call lights further away from residents (choice C) can hinder their ability to quickly call for help in case of emergencies. Leaving spills for housekeeping to clean (choice D) poses an immediate slipping hazard. Thus, clearing walkways of clutter is the most effective measure to prevent falls.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because having the resident lean forward and place her head between her knees can help increase blood flow to the brain, potentially preventing fainting. This position helps improve circulation and oxygenation to the brain, reducing the risk of fainting. A: Trying to have the resident stand up before fainting occurs may lead to a fall and injury. C: Tightening the resident's clothing restricts blood flow and does not address the underlying cause of fainting. D: Leaving the resident alone as soon as symptoms disappear is unsafe as the cause of fainting should be addressed and monitored.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Lack of sleep can cause decreased mental function. This is true because sleep is essential for cognitive function and overall well-being. Lack of sleep can impair memory, concentration, decision-making, and mood. It can also lead to slower reaction times and decreased performance in various tasks. Choice A is incorrect because the elderly generally have more sleep disturbances and take longer to fall asleep. Choice B is incorrect as older adults are actually more sensitive to the effects of sleep deprivation. Choice D is incorrect because consistent lack of sleep can lead to various health issues and impact overall well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because when transferring a resident with a weak side, it is safer to have the stronger side move first to provide better support and stability. This helps prevent falls and injuries by ensuring the resident's weight is predominantly supported by the stronger side. Moving the weaker side first may increase the risk of imbalance and potential harm. Choice A is correct because it prioritizes safety and proper weight distribution. Choices C and D are incorrect as they do not address the importance of supporting the resident effectively during transfers, which is crucial for their well-being.