If a nursing assistant encourages a resident to play cards with friends, what kind of wellness is she promoting?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Social wellness. By encouraging the resident to play cards with friends, the nursing assistant is promoting social wellness. Social wellness focuses on building and maintaining healthy relationships and connections with others. Playing cards with friends fosters social interaction, communication, and a sense of belonging, which are all essential aspects of social wellness. Physical wellness (A) pertains to the physical health and fitness of an individual. Emotional wellness (C) relates to managing emotions and mental health. Intellectual wellness (D) involves stimulating the mind through learning and problem-solving. However, in this scenario, the main focus is on promoting social connections and relationships, making social wellness the most appropriate choice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clear walkways of clutter. This is the best way a nursing assistant can help prevent falls because clutter-free walkways reduce tripping hazards, promoting safety. Leaving walkways clear allows residents to move around safely. B: Keeping lights low can actually increase the risk of falls, as dim lighting can impair visibility. C: Moving call lights further away from residents can delay response times in case of emergencies and does not directly address fall prevention. D: Leaving spills for housekeeping to clean can lead to immediate hazards and accidents.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because having the resident lean forward and place her head between her knees can help increase blood flow to the brain, potentially preventing a full faint. This position promotes better circulation and oxygenation to the brain, helping the resident feel better. Choice A is incorrect as it can worsen the situation by causing the resident to fall and potentially get hurt. Choice C is incorrect as tightening clothing can restrict blood flow and exacerbate the fainting episode. Choice D is incorrect as leaving the resident alone may lead to a dangerous situation if the symptoms worsen.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because lack of sleep can indeed cause decreased mental function. Sleep is crucial for cognitive processes, memory consolidation, and overall brain function. Without sufficient sleep, individuals may experience difficulty concentrating, memory lapses, and impaired decision-making. Choice A is incorrect because the elderly actually tend to have more difficulty falling asleep due to changes in sleep patterns with age. Choice B is incorrect as the elderly are more sensitive to the effects of sleep deprivation. Choice D is incorrect as consistent lack of sleep can lead to various health issues, impacting overall well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because when transferring a resident with a weak side, it is important to move the stronger side first to provide better support and stability. By moving the stronger side first, you can ensure proper weight distribution and reduce the risk of falls or injuries. This approach also helps prevent the weaker side from bearing too much weight or strain. Choice A is incorrect because moving the weaker side first may compromise the resident's safety and stability. Choice C is incorrect as it can lead to imbalance and increase the risk of falls. Choice D is incorrect because the sequence of movement does matter to ensure a safe transfer for both the resident and the caregiver.