If a nurse threatens to strike a client while rushing toward the person in an angry manner, which intentional tort has been committed?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assault. Assault is the intentional act that causes a person to fear that they will be touched without their consent. In this scenario, the nurse's threatening behavior and angry approach towards the client create a reasonable fear of imminent harm, even if no physical contact occurs. Battery involves the actual unwanted touching, which has not occurred in this situation. Negligence refers to a failure to exercise reasonable care, but in this case, the nurse's actions were deliberate. Invasion of privacy involves intruding into someone's private affairs, which is not applicable here. Therefore, Assault is the correct choice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Democratic. Shared decision-making with staff nurses demonstrates a democratic leadership style, where the leader involves the team in decision-making processes. This fosters collaboration, empowerment, and autonomy among team members, leading to increased job satisfaction and productivity. Autocratic leadership (choice A) is characterized by a top-down approach with little input from team members. Laissez-faire leadership (choice C) is hands-off and lacks guidance or direction, which can lead to confusion and lack of accountability. Situational leadership (choice D) involves adapting leadership style based on the situation, which can include elements of both autocratic and democratic styles, but in this context, shared decision-making aligns more closely with a democratic leadership approach.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the context of nursing education and licensure, passing the NCLEX-RN is a common prerequisite for obtaining licensure as a registered nurse (RN) for both Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) and Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) graduates. The NCLEX-RN is a standardized exam that assesses the knowledge and skills necessary for entry-level nursing practice. It is administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) and passing this exam is a requirement for RN licensure in the United States. Option A, completion of a clinical practicum, while an essential component of nursing education, is not a prerequisite for obtaining licensure as an RN. It is a requirement during nursing programs to provide hands-on clinical experience, but passing the NCLEX-RN is the key step towards licensure. Option B, passing the NCLEX-PN, is incorrect because the NCLEX-PN is specifically designed for graduates of practical or vocational nursing programs, not for ADN or BSN graduates seeking RN licensure. Option C, completion of a doctoral program, is not a prerequisite for obtaining licensure as an RN. While further education such as a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) may be pursued for advanced practice roles, it is not a requirement for initial RN licensure. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for nursing students preparing for licensure exams and for educators guiding students through the licensure process. It underscores the importance of preparing students effectively for the NCLEX-RN as a significant milestone in their nursing careers.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D) Virginia Henderson. Virginia Henderson was a prominent nurse theorist who developed the influential concept of the "14 Basic Needs of the Patient" and defined nursing as helping individuals achieve their highest level of independence in activities of daily living. This definition emphasizes the importance of nurses assisting patients in meeting their basic needs and promoting self-care. Option A) Faye Abdellah is known for her theory of "21 Nursing Problems," which focuses on patient-centered care and nursing education. While her work is significant, it does not directly address the definition of nursing provided in the question. Option B) Patricia Benner is known for her "Novice to Expert" theory, which describes the stages of nursing proficiency. While her theory is valuable in understanding nursing skill acquisition, it does not define nursing in the context presented in the question. Option C) Florence Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing and emphasized sanitation and hygiene in nursing practice. While her contributions to nursing are immense, her definition of nursing does not align with the specific definition provided in the question. Understanding nursing theories and their respective definitions is crucial for nursing students as it provides a theoretical framework for their practice. Virginia Henderson's definition highlights the holistic nature of nursing care and the goal of promoting patient independence and well-being. This knowledge helps students develop a solid foundation for delivering patient-centered care and understanding the core principles of the nursing profession.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is option B: Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion related to venous congestion, which should receive the highest priority nursing diagnosis for the client diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition characterized by the formation of blood clots within deep veins, commonly in the legs. This can lead to impaired blood flow, which in turn can result in ineffective tissue perfusion. Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion is a priority because it indicates that the affected area is not receiving adequate oxygen and nutrients due to the clot, potentially leading to tissue damage or necrosis if not addressed promptly. Let's analyze why the other options are incorrect: A) Excess fluid volume related to peripheral vascular disease: While fluid volume excess can be a concern in some cases of peripheral vascular disease, it is not the priority in a client with DVT. C) Impaired gas exchange related to increased blood flow: Impaired gas exchange is not directly linked to DVT. The primary concern in DVT is the risk of clot formation and its complications. D) Risk for injury related to edema: While edema can be a symptom of DVT, the priority in this case is addressing the impaired tissue perfusion caused by the clot to prevent further complications. Educational Context: Understanding the prioritization of nursing diagnoses is crucial for nurses to provide effective and timely care to their patients. In the case of a client with DVT, identifying and addressing the issue of ineffective tissue perfusion promptly can help prevent complications such as tissue damage, necrosis, and even embolism. Prioritizing care based on the client's immediate needs is a fundamental aspect of nursing practice that ensures the best outcomes for patients.