If a child has received a dose of MMR vaccine befo

Question 1 of 5

If a child has received a dose of MMR vaccine before the age of 12 months:

A. They need only one further dose of MMR given at the same time as the pre-school booster immunisations B. The child needs to receive 2 further doses of MMR vaccine given at 12-13 months and at the same time as the pre-school boosters C. The response to a dose give a role 12 months may be suboptimal due to persistence of maternal antibodies in the baby D. This may increase the risk of an adverse reaction to any subsequent dose

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A pre-12-month MMR dose is discounted, requiring 2 more doses at routine times, per Green Book.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is/are true:

A. At risk children 12 months to 10 years should also receive one dose of polysaccharide vaccine after the second birthday B. Where it is not practical to give pneumococcal vaccine at least 2 weeks before splenectomy, immunisation should be delayed at least 2 weeks after the operation C. Children aged between 2 to 10 years who have been fully immunised and then develop splenic dysfunction should be offered an additional dose of PCV13 D. 13 valent PCV is routinely recommended for all at risk adults

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Post-splenectomy vaccination should be delayed 2 weeks, per Green Book.

Question 3 of 5

An insect or animal carrier of a disease is known as:

A. Fomite B. Vehicle C. Vector D. Carrier

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A vector is an insect or animal that can transmit a disease-causing organism from one host to another. This can include mosquitoes, ticks, and flies, among others. These vectors are capable of carrying pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites, and can introduce them into a new host through biting or other means. By transmitting these pathogens, vectors play a significant role in the spread of many diseases, such as malaria, dengue fever, and Lyme disease.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following are characteristics of the stage of infection known as full stage of illness? Select all that apply.

A. It is the interval between the pathogens invasion of the body and the appearance of symptoms of infection. B. The presence of specific signs and symptoms indicates the full stage of illness. C. During the full stage of illness, the organisms are growing and multiplying. D. The signs and symptoms disappear, and the person returns to a healthy state.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The full stage of illness is characterized by specific symptoms and depends on the infection type for its duration and severity.

Question 5 of 5

A student nurse is performing a urinary catheterization for the first time and inadvertently contaminates the catheter by touching the bed linens. What should the nurse do to maintain surgical asepsis for this procedure?

A. Nothing, because the patient is on antibiotics. B. Complete the procedure and then report what happened. C. Apologize to the patient and complete the procedure. D. Gather new sterile supplies and start over.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Surgical asepsis requires restarting with sterile supplies if contamination occurs.

If a child has received a dose of MMR vaccine before the age of 12 months:

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