Identify the organ systems that function in integration and coordination?

Questions 38

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An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Review Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Identify the organ systems that function in integration and coordination?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nervous (brain, nerves) and endocrine (hormones) systems coordinate body functions, unlike cardiovascular (A, C, circulation), or respiratory (D, breathing). Anatomy highlights their integrative roles e.g., stress response making B correct.

Question 2 of 5

Identify a body imaging method that may not be used on patients with metal in their bodies.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: MRI (magnetic resonance) is contraindicated with metal due to magnetic interference, unlike PET (B, positron), X-Ray, or CAT (D, CT). Anatomical imaging safety relies on this distinction, making A correct.

Question 3 of 5

Which directional term means 'towards the middle' of the body?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Medial, means toward the body's midline e.g., the nose medial to the ears. Lateral is away from midline, proximal closer to attachment, superior above, and inferior below. In anatomical position, medial orients structures centrally, critical for describing symmetry and proximity, like heart medial to lungs, making C accurate.

Question 4 of 5

The fluid portion of blood is called:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Plasma , is blood's fluid portion, comprising water, proteins, and electrolytes, excluding cells like platelets. Interstitial and tissue fluid surround cells, intracellular is within. Anatomically, plasma (55% of blood) carries nutrients and waste, critical for circulation, making E the precise term.

Question 5 of 5

Which plane of the body divides it into dorsal and ventral regions?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: This plane slices vertically from head to toe, separating the body's back from its front. It's a fundamental cut in anatomy, revealing dorsal structures like the spine versus ventral ones like the heart. Clinicians use it in imaging like frontal X-rays to differentiate anterior and posterior conditions, ensuring precise diagnostics. Unlike horizontal or midline divisions, it highlights the front-back axis, essential for mapping the body's layout and guiding interventions across its depth.

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