ATI RN
Foundational Public Health Services Questions
Question 1 of 5
Identify the formal organization of public health services from a global to local level.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Local public health departments protect the health of citizens in their jurisdiction. Step 2: They work in conjunction with state health departments and the CDC for surveillance. Step 3: This collaboration ensures early detection of potential outbreaks. Step 4: The coordinated effort helps in implementing timely interventions. Step 5: Hospitals are regulated by state and federal agencies, not local health departments. Step 6: Quarantine efforts during outbreaks are implemented by the collaboration of local, state, and CDC. Overall, choice A is correct as it accurately describes the formal organization of public health services from a global to local level, emphasizing the collaborative approach between local, state, and national health entities. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not fully capture the hierarchical structure and collaboration involved in public health services.
Question 2 of 5
Which data should the nurse utilize to determine the leading cause of death across the population?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: General mortality. This data includes all deaths in the population, providing a comprehensive overview of leading causes of death. Infant mortality (A) only focuses on deaths of infants, not the entire population. Life expectancy (B) indicates how long a person is expected to live but does not directly show leading causes of death. Morbidity rate (C) refers to the prevalence of diseases, not specifically the leading cause of death. General mortality (D) is the most appropriate choice as it encompasses all deaths in the population, giving a clear picture of the leading causes of death.
Question 3 of 5
Which concept should the nurse utilize when planning transitional care for a population?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because coordinating clients as they move between care settings is essential for ensuring seamless transitional care. This involves facilitating communication, collaboration, and continuity of care to prevent disruptions in the care process. Choice A is too broad and may not focus on the specific needs during transitions. Choice B is reactive and does not emphasize proactive coordination. Choice C, while important, is only one aspect of transitional care and does not encompass the holistic approach of coordinating clients across care settings.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is an upstream intervention that a nurse may employ to address the high rate of sedentary lifestyles in a community?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Obtaining funding for community walking trails. This is an upstream intervention because it addresses the root cause of sedentary lifestyles by creating an environment that promotes physical activity. By providing walking trails, the nurse is enabling community members to engage in physical activity easily. This intervention targets the environment rather than focusing solely on individual behavior change. A: Counseling community members on the negative health effects of being sedentary is a downstream intervention that focuses on individual behavior change rather than addressing the broader environmental factors contributing to sedentary lifestyles. B: Conducting body mass index screenings during a community health fair is a midstream intervention that assesses individual health status but does not directly address the root cause of sedentary lifestyles. D: Sending mailings with exercise tips to community residents is a downstream intervention that provides information but does not create an environment conducive to physical activity like building walking trails would.
Question 5 of 5
Which example demonstrates a nurse using public health data collection in support of population health?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because analyzing data from hospitals to identify the most common illnesses requiring emergency visits aligns with public health data collection for population health. This process helps in understanding health trends, prioritizing resources, and implementing targeted interventions. Surveying middle school children (A) focuses on dietary preferences, not public health data. Tracking attendance at a blood pressure clinic (B) measures service utilization, not population health trends. Interviewing a family on the emotional impact of gun violence (D) is important but does not involve public health data collection for population health.