ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
Identify the etiologic or causal statement component of the following community diagnosis: 'There is an increased risk for undetected testicular cancer among young men related to insufficient knowledge about the disease and the methods for preventing and detecting it at an early stage as demonstrated by high rates of late initiation of treatment.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Insufficient knowledge about the disease and methods of prevention. This component of the community diagnosis is the etiologic or causal statement because it identifies the root cause of the increased risk for undetected testicular cancer among young men. Insufficient knowledge about the disease and methods of prevention leads to high rates of late initiation of treatment, which in turn contributes to the increased risk. The other choices (A, B, and D) are not the etiologic statement because they are either outcomes or demographic factors related to the issue, but they do not directly address the root cause of the problem.
Question 2 of 5
What are the steps involved in the community assessment process for community health nurses? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Identifying the cause of the problem, planning community interventions. This step is crucial in the community assessment process as it helps community health nurses understand the root cause of health issues and develop effective interventions. First, identifying the cause allows for targeted interventions. Second, planning interventions ensures that resources are allocated efficiently. Writing a community diagnosis (A) is an important step but comes after identifying the cause. Evaluating outcomes (B) is necessary but occurs after interventions are implemented. Collecting assessment data (C) is an initial step but does not encompass the entire community assessment process.
Question 3 of 5
As an important tool for planning a community health survey was conducted, the first tangible outcome of collaboration and teamwork with the Local Health Department and its Rural Health Units (RHUs) was observed. This later led to case findings activities via collection and examination of stools from children for suspected parasitism. Which of the following community nursing diagnoses will guide the Parish Health Team for concrete action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Parasitism as a health threat. This diagnosis guides the Parish Health Team to take concrete action because parasitism poses a direct risk to the community's health. By identifying parasitism as a health threat, the team can prioritize interventions to prevent and control the spread of parasites, ensuring the well-being of the population. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect: A: Parasitism as a foreseeable crisis - This choice does not provide a clear direction for action and lacks a sense of urgency compared to a health threat. B: Malnutrition as a health deficit - While malnutrition is a significant issue, the question specifically mentions suspected parasitism as the focus of case findings activities. C: Parasitism as a health deficit - This choice does not emphasize the immediate danger posed by parasitism, unlike the concept of a health threat.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions are appropriate to address parasitism issues?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because proper stool disposal and advising against using it as fertilizer are crucial in preventing the spread of parasites. This intervention targets the source of parasitic infections. Choice A is incorrect as administering antihelminthic treatment is reactive, not preventive. Choice B is important for preventing bacterial contamination, not specifically for parasitism. Choice D is a general hygiene measure and does not directly address parasitism issues. Thus, choice C is the most appropriate nursing intervention for addressing parasitism.
Question 5 of 5
In evaluating the healthcare provided, which of the following vital statistics in the communities served will BEST indicate their health status?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 0 infant mortality rate for the year 2011. This is the best indicator of health status because it reflects the number of infants who died before their first birthday, which is a critical measure of the overall health and well-being of a community. A low infant mortality rate signifies access to quality healthcare, nutrition, and sanitation. Rationale: 1. Infant mortality rate directly reflects the health outcomes for the most vulnerable population. 2. A 0 infant mortality rate suggests effective healthcare interventions and a healthy environment for infants. 3. Crude death rate (A) doesn't specifically focus on infants and may not capture the overall health status. 4. Swaroop's index (B) is a measure of life expectancy and doesn't solely indicate health status. 5. Crude birth rate (D) is a measure of population growth and doesn't directly reflect health outcomes. Summary: Infant mortality rate is the best indicator as it directly reflects the health status