__________ hypotension exists when there is a sudden drop in blood pressure when a person stands or sits up.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Orthostatic. Orthostatic hypotension refers to a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing or sitting up. "Ortho" means upright or standing, which is relevant to the context of the question. Severe (B) is too general and does not specify the specific type of hypotension. Multi-faceted (C) and Hyperbolic (D) are not terminologies used in describing hypotension and are unrelated to the situation described in the question.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because ensuring privacy is crucial during a gynecologic examination to uphold the resident's dignity and confidentiality. This allows the resident to feel comfortable and safe during a potentially sensitive and vulnerable procedure. Option A is incorrect as it violates the resident's privacy. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on time rather than privacy. Option D is incorrect as it involves medical information disclosure without the doctor's authorization. Overall, maintaining privacy is the primary responsibility to prioritize the resident's well-being and rights.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Itching. Atopic dermatitis is a type of eczema characterized by red, itchy skin. Itching is a common symptom of atopic dermatitis due to skin inflammation and dryness. It can lead to scratching, which further exacerbates the condition. Other choices are incorrect: A is unrelated to atopic dermatitis, C is not a typical complication, and D may occur but is not a primary problem associated with atopic dermatitis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hemoptysis. Hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood from the respiratory tract. "Halo" means breath in Greek, "ptysis" means spitting. Halitosis (A) is bad breath, unrelated to coughing up blood. Hepatitis (C) is inflammation of the liver, not related to coughing up blood. Hypoxia (D) is a condition of low oxygen levels in the body, not related to coughing up blood.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Parkinson's disease. This progressive disease is characterized by rigid muscles, tremors, and a pill-rolling motion of the fingers. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting movement control. Epilepsy (A) is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Meniere's disease (C) affects the inner ear, causing vertigo and hearing loss. Dementia (D) is a syndrome involving a decline in cognitive function. Parkinson's disease is the best fit based on the symptoms described.