Hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, hypercalciuria, and nephrocalcinosis are seen in

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Pediatric Musculoskeletal Disorders NCLEX Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, hypercalciuria, and nephrocalcinosis are seen in

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Bartter syndrome features hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, hypercalciuria, and nephrocalcinosis due to renal tubular defects.

Question 2 of 5

All the following matching are true EXCEPT

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Abduction is movement away from the midline, not toward it; all other matches are correct.

Question 3 of 5

One of the following is a feature of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Breech presentation is a well-established risk factor for DDH; the others are incorrect as left hip is more common, females are at higher risk, and family history is less frequent.

Question 4 of 5

All the following are risk factors for slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) EXCEPT

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Hyperthyroidism is not a risk factor for SCFE; the others are associated with hormonal or mechanical predisposition.

Question 5 of 5

It is important to inform families of children with in-toeing due to femoral anteversion and internal tibial torsion that it can take until

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Femoral anteversion and tibial torsion often correct by 7-8 years as the child grows and skeletal alignment matures.

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