Hypertension following a head injury:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because hypertension following a head injury may indicate imminent herniation from critically high intracranial pressure. Increased blood pressure can worsen intracranial pressure, leading to herniation and further brain damage. Treating hypertension in this scenario is crucial to prevent worsening intracranial pressure and potential herniation. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly address the urgent concern of impending herniation due to high intracranial pressure. Treating hypertension solely to reduce intracranial pressure (A) or assuming pre-existing hypertension (B) may not address the acute issue. Prompt administration of mannitol (D) may not be appropriate without addressing the underlying cause of hypertension and intracranial pressure elevation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Abuse: Correct because it encompasses all forms of intentional harm. 2. Assault: Involves threats or attempts to harm, not necessarily causing harm. 3. Battery: Involves harmful physical contact, not other forms of harm. 4. Malpractice: Refers to negligence in professional duty, not intentional harm. Summary: Abuse is the most comprehensive term for intentional harm, while assault, battery, and malpractice have specific meanings related to different contexts.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a nursing assistant is responsible for gathering information, noting observations, and providing care based on the resident's needs. This involves accurately documenting the resident's condition, response to treatment, and any changes in their health status. Keeping the chart for future reference (A) is important, but not the primary responsibility. Making changes to the care plan (B) is typically done by the nurse or healthcare provider. Suggesting treatment options (D) is beyond the scope of a nursing assistant's role.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because asking the resident what is bothering them shows empathy and allows the resident to express their concerns. It promotes open communication and helps the nursing assistant understand the root cause of the anxiety. Speaking more loudly (B) can escalate anxiety. Suggesting medication (C) should be left to the nurse or doctor. Telling the resident to stop worrying (D) is dismissive and not helpful in addressing the underlying issue.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Puberty is the period of human development marked by the onset of secondary sex characteristics. 2. Hormonal changes during puberty trigger physical changes such as breast development and facial hair growth. 3. These changes indicate the transition from childhood to adulthood. 4. Preschool is too early for secondary sex characteristics. Middle and late adulthood occur after the completion of sexual development. Summary: A. Preschool is incorrect as it is too early for the development of secondary sex characteristics. B. Middle adulthood is incorrect as it occurs after the completion of puberty. D. Late adulthood is incorrect as it is characterized by aging-related changes, not the development of secondary sex characteristics.