How should the nurse prepare a suspension before administration?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct way to prepare a suspension before administration is by shaking it so that all the drug particles are dispersed uniformly. Suspending agent particles settle over time, creating a layer of liquid at the top and a layer of solid at the bottom. By shaking the suspension, the nurse ensures that the drug particles are fully mixed and distributed evenly throughout the liquid. This step is crucial to ensure that the patient receives the correct dosage of the medication with each administration. Diluting the suspension with normal saline or dextrose solutions or crushing remaining particles with a mortar and pestle are not recommended methods for preparing a suspension before administration.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Empyema is a serious infection that requires aggressive treatment with antibiotics. The client must complete the entire course of drug therapy as prescribed by the healthcare provider to ensure that the infection is completely eradicated. Failure to complete the full course of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance and recurrence of the infection. It is crucial to emphasize to the client the importance of adhering to the prescribed treatment regimen to achieve a full recovery and prevent complications.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Smokeless tobacco refers to tobacco products that can be used without being smoked. These products usually come in the form of snuff, chewing tobacco, or dissolvable tobacco products. While smokeless tobacco does not involve the inhalation of smoke, it is still proven to be carcinogenic. The most significant health risk associated with smokeless tobacco is the potential to develop various types of cancer, including oral, esophageal, and pancreatic cancer. Therefore, it is crucial to understand that using smokeless tobacco is not a safe alternative to cigarette smoking, as it still poses serious health risks.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Appetite suppression is a common side effect of stimulant medications used to treat ADHD.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Using pressure relieving devices when the client is in bed is essential to prevent skin breakdown. Clients with neuromuscular disorders are at higher risk for impaired skin integrity due to limited mobility and sensation. Pressure relieving devices such as specialized mattresses, cushions, or pads help distribute pressure evenly and reduce the risk of pressure ulcers. Maintaining good skin integrity is crucial in preventing complications and promoting the overall well-being of the client. It is important for the nurse to assess the client's risk factors, implement preventive measures like using pressure relieving devices, and monitor the client's skin regularly to prevent skin breakdown.