How should residents in isolation be treated?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because residents in isolation need emotional support. Listening to their feelings and concerns can help alleviate stress and anxiety. It promotes mental well-being and can prevent feelings of loneliness. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because leaving them alone, monitoring behavior only for infection control, and restricting phone and utensil use can worsen their mental health and lead to feelings of isolation. It is essential to provide emotional support and communication during isolation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a nursing assistant can use a tape measure to measure the height of a resident who cannot get out of bed. They can gently extend the tape measure from the top of the resident's head to the bottom of their feet while ensuring the tape measure is straight and level. This method provides an accurate measurement of the resident's height. Choice A is incorrect because a scale is used to measure weight, not height. Choice C is incorrect as estimating height visually is not an accurate method. Choice D is incorrect because there are ways, such as using a tape measure, to measure the height of a resident who cannot get out of bed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because bedbound residents are at high risk for pressure injuries due to prolonged pressure on their skin. Repositioning every three hours helps redistribute pressure, promoting circulation and preventing skin breakdown. Choice A is incorrect because residents may still need assistance with positioning. Choice B is incorrect as constant pressure can lead to pressure injuries. Choice C is incorrect as checking the skin each time a resident is repositioned may not be necessary for every resident.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: At least twice a day. Providing mouth care at least twice a day is essential for maintaining good oral hygiene in residents. Brushing teeth and cleaning the mouth regularly helps prevent dental issues, infections, and bad breath. By doing it twice a day, it ensures that bacteria and plaque are effectively removed, reducing the risk of oral health problems. A: Once a day may not be sufficient to adequately clean the mouth and maintain oral health for residents. C: Only when the resident requests it is not a recommended approach, as residents may not always be aware of their oral care needs. D: Every other day is not frequent enough to prevent oral health issues and maintain good hygiene.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Systolic. Systolic blood pressure is the top number in a blood pressure reading. It represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats. Diastolic blood pressure is the bottom number, representing the pressure when the heart is at rest between beats. Choice A (Radial) refers to a pulse point, not a blood pressure component. Choice C (Apical) refers to the location where the heartbeat is best heard, not a blood pressure measurement.