How should a resident be positioned for eating?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, sitting as upright as possible. This position promotes safe swallowing by allowing gravity to assist food moving down the esophagus. It also reduces the risk of choking and aspiration. Sitting upright also helps with digestion and prevents reflux. Lying flat on the back (choice A) can increase the risk of choking and aspiration. Reclining at a 45-degree angle (choice B) is better than lying flat but not as effective as sitting upright. Lying on the side with the head propped up (choice D) is not ideal for eating as it can lead to difficulty swallowing and potential aspiration.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Limiting caffeine intake. Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep, so limiting its consumption can help residents sleep better. Encouraging heavy meals before bedtime (choice B) can lead to indigestion, making it harder to sleep. Eating foods high in sugar (choice C) can cause energy spikes and crashes, disrupting sleep patterns. Serving meals later at night (choice D) can also disrupt sleep due to the body working to digest food instead of winding down for rest. Therefore, the best choice is to limit caffeine intake for better sleep quality.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Mechanical lifts help prevent injury to the body. This is true because mechanical lifts are designed to assist in lifting and transferring residents safely, reducing the risk of injury to both the resident and the caregiver. Mechanical lifts provide proper support and reduce strain on the caregiver's body. Explanation for other choices: B: It is safer for an NA to lift a resident without the help of a mechanical lift - This is incorrect because manual lifting without a mechanical lift increases the risk of injury to both the caregiver and the resident. C: There is only one kind of mechanical lift - This is incorrect as there are various types of mechanical lifts available, each designed for specific needs and situations. D: When using a mechanical lift - This choice is incomplete and does not provide a clear statement, making it incorrect.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tell the nurse. This is the best course of action as it ensures the resident's health and safety by involving a higher qualified professional. Guessing (A) is dangerous and irresponsible. Using the previous reading (B) may not reflect the current status of the resident. Leaving the space blank (D) could lead to overlooking potential health issues. Communicating with the nurse (C) allows for proper guidance and ensures accurate care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Water. Water is essential for various bodily functions such as maintaining temperature, transporting nutrients, eliminating waste, and lubricating joints. Without water, humans can survive only a few days. Proteins, fats, and carbohydrates are important nutrients, but water is the most essential for life due to its critical roles in maintaining overall health and survival.