Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Morton's neuroma. This condition typically presents as a mass in the foot causing pain and difficulty walking. The nurse should document it as Morton's neuroma because it specifically refers to a benign growth of nerve tissue between the toes. Plantar fasciitis (A) is inflammation of the tissue on the bottom of the foot, not a mass. Hallux valgus (B) is a bunion deformity of the big toe joint. Hammertoe (C) is a deformity of the toe joints. Therefore, the correct choice is D as it aligns with the description of a mass causing difficulty walking.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Establish rapport by showing interest in the patient's well-being. Step 2: Emphasize continuity of care by referencing the previous visit. Step 3: Encourage open communication about any changes or concerns. Step 4: Initiate discussion on the patient's health status since the last visit. Summary: A - Too broad and not focused on the patient's own health. B - Assumes the patient has a specific reason for the visit. C - Assumes the patient has hypertension and may not be relevant. D - Encourages discussion on the patient's health status and continuity of care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Assessing the communication method preferred by the patient is crucial as it allows the nurse to tailor the communication approach to the patient's needs. 2. By understanding the patient's preferred communication method, the nurse can ensure effective and respectful communication. 3. This approach promotes patient-centered care and fosters a positive therapeutic relationship. 4. Avoiding facial expressions and hand gestures (B) can hinder communication and may not align with the patient's preferences. 5. Requesting a sign language interpreter (C) may be necessary for some patients, but assessing the patient's preferred method should be the initial step. 6. Speaking loudly and with exaggerated facial movement (D) can be ineffective and may not be the patient's preferred method of communication.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use a numeric pain scale. This method allows for quantitative assessment of pain intensity, aiding in accurate pain management. It is widely used in healthcare settings, providing a standardized way to communicate and monitor pain levels. Visual analog scale (B) is subjective and less precise than numeric scales. Facial expression scale (C) may be influenced by cultural factors and is subjective. Observing for signs of depression (D) is important but not specific to assessing pain intensity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The nurse should prevent infiltration of calcium to avoid tissue necrosis and sloughing. Infiltration of calcium can lead to severe tissue damage due to its caustic nature. Therefore, the nurse should be vigilant in monitoring the IV site and ensuring proper placement to prevent this complication. Choice A is incorrect because infusing hypertonic solutions rapidly can lead to fluid overload and electrolyte imbalances. Choice B is incorrect because exceeding the recommended amount of potassium per liter of fluid can result in hyperkalemia, which can be dangerous. Choice D is incorrect because calcium does not diminish digitalis's action; in fact, calcium can potentiate the effects of digitalis.