ATI RN
Basic Care of a Paraplegic Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
How much notice should a nursing assistant give when changing jobs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Two weeks. This is because giving a two-week notice is a standard professional courtesy in the healthcare field. It allows the employer to find a replacement and ensure a smooth transition of care for patients. Choice A is too short and does not provide adequate time for the employer to find a replacement. Choice B is too long and may not be practical for the nursing assistant to wait that long before starting a new job. Choice C is also insufficient as it does not allow for a proper transition period. Overall, option D is the most appropriate choice for changing jobs in the healthcare industry.
Question 2 of 5
A person's orientation includes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Orientation refers to a person's awareness of time, place, and person. Step 2: Being aware of the date and time is a key component of orientation. Step 3: This helps assess a person's cognitive function and mental status accurately. Step 4: Vital signs (A) are related to physical health, not orientation. Step 5: Diagnosis (C) is specific to medical conditions, not general orientation. Step 6: Nonverbal communication (D) is not directly related to orientation.
Question 3 of 5
A person with an intellectual disability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because individuals with intellectual disabilities often struggle with social skills due to challenges in communication, understanding social cues, and forming relationships. This is a common characteristic associated with intellectual disabilities. Choice A is incorrect because individuals with intellectual disabilities typically have below-average mental functioning, not above-average. Choice C is incorrect as intellectual disabilities can impact reading and writing abilities. Choice D is incorrect as many individuals with intellectual disabilities may require support to live independently. Overall, choice B is the most accurate as it aligns with the common challenges faced by individuals with intellectual disabilities.
Question 4 of 5
The carrier is a person who carries a disease and
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because carriers can transmit the disease to others even if they do not show symptoms. Carriers harbor the pathogen and can spread it through various means. Choice A is incorrect because carriers may not display symptoms. Choice B is incorrect as carriers do not have control over the signs and symptoms. Choice D is incorrect as carriers are capable of transmitting the disease.
Question 5 of 5
A resident slices his hand on his photo frame and his hand starts to bleed. After notifying the nurse what is the next step that the nursing assistant should take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The NA should put on gloves. This is important to prevent the spread of infection and protect both the resident and the NA. By wearing gloves, the NA can safely provide first aid to the resident without risking contamination. Applying an ice pack (choice A) may be necessary later, but wearing gloves is the immediate priority. Giving ibuprofen (choice B) is not within the nursing assistant's scope of practice. Discarding the photo frame (choice D) is not necessary at this point and does not address the immediate need for infection control.