ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care of a Neurosurgery Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
How may friends and families provide support to residents?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because families and friends provide a link to the outside world, helping residents feel connected and supported emotionally. This connection aids in maintaining social relationships and avoiding feelings of isolation. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on gifts to staff, not support for residents. Choice C is incorrect as physical therapy is typically provided by healthcare professionals, not friends and families. Choice D is incorrect as restricting mail and correspondence would hinder communication and support from loved ones.
Question 2 of 5
A resident has just been informed that his wife has died. The nursing assistant notes that he is staring and his skin is pale. She suspects the resident is experiencing shock. What should she do next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Elevating the resident's legs can help improve blood flow to vital organs and prevent shock. Placing the resident on his side (choice A) may be important if he vomits, but it won't address shock. Offering food or water (choice B) is not appropriate for someone in shock as they may have difficulty swallowing. Asking the resident's friend to cheer him up (choice D) is not addressing the physical symptoms of shock.
Question 3 of 5
When making a closed bed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because placing the bed in its highest position when finished making a closed bed ensures that the bed is properly made and presents a neat appearance. By raising the bed to its highest position, it allows for easy access to tuck in the sheets and blankets properly, creating a well-made and tidy bed. Choice A is incorrect because it does not specifically address the physical aspect of making a closed bed. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on covering the pillow with the bedspread, which is just one step in making the bed. Choice C is incorrect as folding linen to one side of the bed does not ensure that the bed is properly made overall.
Question 4 of 5
In what direction should a nursing assistant shave a resident's face when using a disposable razor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: In the direction of hair growth. Shaving in this direction helps prevent irritation and ingrown hairs. It ensures a smoother and safer shaving experience for the resident. Shaving against the hair growth (choice D) can cause cuts, razor burns, and discomfort. Shaving away from the chin (choice A) or toward the chin (choice B) may not follow the natural pattern of hair growth, leading to skin irritation and potential injuries.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a benefit to humans from water intake?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because water helps move oxygen into the cells through the bloodstream. This is essential for cellular respiration and energy production. Perspiration (A) is regulated by the sweat glands, not water intake. Cells do not retain waste products (B) but rather eliminate them through various body systems. Water does not increase body temperature (C) but helps regulate it through sweating and cooling mechanisms.