ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care of a Neurosurgery Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
How may friends and families provide support to residents?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because families and friends provide a link to the outside world for residents, helping them stay connected and maintain social relationships. This support is crucial for residents' emotional well-being. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on staff members, not residents. Choice C is incorrect as physical therapy is typically provided by healthcare professionals, not friends and families. Choice D is incorrect as it suggests a negative impact on residents' communication, which is not supportive.
Question 2 of 5
A resident has just been informed that his wife has died. The nursing assistant notes that he is staring and his skin is pale. She suspects the resident is experiencing shock. What should she do next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The NA should elevate the resident's legs. Elevating the legs can help improve blood flow to vital organs and prevent the resident from going into shock. When a person experiences emotional shock, blood flow can be redirected away from the brain and extremities, leading to symptoms like paleness and staring. Elevating the legs can help counteract this physiological response and stabilize the resident's condition. Summary: A: Placing the resident on his side is not the appropriate action for someone suspected of experiencing shock. B: Offering food or water is not relevant in this situation and may not address the underlying issue of shock. D: Asking the resident's friend to cheer him up is not a medical intervention for shock and may not address the physical symptoms observed by the nursing assistant.
Question 3 of 5
When making a closed bed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because placing the bed in its highest position makes it easier to tuck in the sheets and blankets neatly. This ensures the bed looks tidy and well-made. Choice A is vague and does not specify a particular step for making a closed bed. Choice B is incorrect as the bedspread should be smoothed over the bed, not just covering the pillow. Choice C is also incorrect as folding the linen to one side does not complete the process of making a closed bed.
Question 4 of 5
In what direction should a nursing assistant shave a resident's face when using a disposable razor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: In the direction of hair growth. Shaving in the direction of hair growth helps prevent skin irritation, cuts, and ingrown hairs. It ensures a smoother and closer shave without causing discomfort to the resident. Shaving against the hair growth can lead to razor burns and ingrown hairs. Shaving away from the chin or toward the chin may result in uneven shaving and potential skin injuries.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a benefit to humans from water intake?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because water helps move oxygen into the cells through the process of blood circulation. Water acts as a medium for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the cells, where it is needed for cellular respiration. This process is essential for providing energy to the body. A is incorrect because water actually helps regulate body temperature by facilitating perspiration. B is incorrect because water aids in the removal of waste products from cells, not in their retention. C is incorrect because water helps regulate body temperature by cooling the body through perspiration, rather than increasing body temperature.