How many National Patient Safety Goals are there as of 2010?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In 2010, there were 12 National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) established by The Joint Commission to improve patient safety in healthcare settings. The correct answer is option C (12). It is important for nursing professionals to be familiar with these NPSGs as they serve as guidelines to prevent medical errors, enhance communication among healthcare providers, and ultimately ensure patient safety. Option A (6) is incorrect because the number of NPSGs in 2010 was higher than 6. Having only 6 goals would not have covered the comprehensive range of safety measures needed to address various aspects of patient care. Option B (8) is also incorrect because, as of 2010, the number of NPSGs had exceeded 8. Choosing this option would underestimate the breadth of safety goals necessary to address the complexities of patient safety in healthcare settings. Option D (15) is incorrect as well, as there were not 15 NPSGs in 2010. Selecting this option would suggest an overestimation of the number of goals set forth by The Joint Commission, leading to a misunderstanding of the specific safety guidelines that were in place at that time. Understanding the correct number of NPSGs is crucial for nurses to align their practice with national safety standards, promote a culture of safety within their institutions, and ultimately contribute to better patient outcomes. This knowledge empowers nurses to actively engage in safety initiatives, advocate for patient well-being, and participate in quality improvement efforts within healthcare organizations.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of client safety in nursing, understanding the acronym 'COSH' is crucial for ensuring a safe healthcare environment. The correct answer is B) Control of Substances Hazardous to Health. This acronym refers to a set of regulations that aim to protect workers from potentially harmful substances they may encounter in the workplace, which is vital for maintaining client safety. Option A) Comprehensive Occupational Safety Handbook is incorrect as it does not accurately represent the COSH acronym and focuses more on general safety guidelines rather than specifically addressing hazardous substances. Option C) Coordination of Safety Hazards is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the focus of COSH on controlling hazardous substances rather than coordinating safety hazards in a broader sense. Option D) Council for Occupational Safety and Health is incorrect as it does not align with the specific emphasis of COSH on controlling hazardous substances that could pose a risk to health. Educationally, knowing the correct meaning of 'COSH' equips nurses with the knowledge and skills to identify and manage potentially harmful substances in the healthcare setting, thereby enhancing client safety and promoting a culture of occupational health and safety in nursing practice. This knowledge is essential for nurses to provide high-quality care while ensuring their own well-being and that of their clients.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In healthcare settings, Low Fall Risk is typically not assigned a specific color-coded card, as it indicates a minimal risk of falling. In this context, the correct answer would be No card. Healthcare professionals should still remain vigilant and monitor all patients for potential fall risks, even when a patient is categorized as low risk. Preventive measures, such as keeping the environment clutter-free and providing adequate lighting, should be implemented for all patients, regardless of their risk level, to ensure optimal safety.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Using a permanent marker in neonates for site marking can result in a permanent tattoo on their delicate skin. This can be problematic as the mark may not fade over time and could cause distress or confusion in the future. It is important to use temporary markers or other non-permanent methods to mark sites on neonates to ensure their safety and avoid any long-term consequences.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Spirit is labeled as flammable material because it has the potential to catch fire easily and burn rapidly. Flammable materials have a low flash point, meaning they can ignite at relatively low temperatures. Spirit, such as alcohol or other solvents, is commonly used as a fuel or solvent in various industries and can pose a fire hazard if not handled properly.