ATI RN
Mental Health Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
How is the DSM-5 useful in the practice of psychiatric nursing? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) is a comprehensive guide that provides criteria for diagnosing mental health disorders. By utilizing the DSM-5, psychiatric nurses can accurately and reliably diagnose their patients, leading to appropriate treatment plans and interventions.
Question 2 of 5
A 1-month-old infant is left alone for extended periods, has little physical stimulation, and is malnourished. Based on this infants history, in which phase of development according to Mahlers theory should a nurse expect to see a potential deficit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to Mahler's theory of separation-individuation, the symbiotic phase occurs during the first few months of life and is characterized by the infant's dependence on the primary caregiver for physical and emotional needs. In this phase, there is a sense of oneness and unity between the infant and the caregiver, forming the basis of trust and attachment. The lack of appropriate care, physical stimulation, and proper nourishment during this crucial period can lead to deficits in the development of trust, attachment, and a sense of basic security. Therefore, in the given scenario of a 1-month-old infant being left alone for extended periods, having little physical stimulation, and being malnourished, one would expect to see potential deficits in the symbiotic phase of development according to Mahler's theory.
Question 3 of 5
A female complains that her husband only meets his sexual needs and never her needs. According to Freud, which personality structure should a nurse identify as predominantly driving the husbands actions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the id is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind that operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires without consideration of consequences or the needs of others. The husband in this scenario appears to be primarily focused on meeting his own sexual needs without regard for his wife's needs or desires. This behavior aligns with the characteristics of the id, which is driven by primitive impulses and seeks instant gratification.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement describes achievement of Eriksons generativity versus stagnation developmental stage?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This statement reflects the achievement of Erikson's generativity versus stagnation developmental stage where individuals in middle adulthood (generativity stage) feel a sense of productivity and contribution to the next generation. Feeling fulfilled and satisfied with one's accomplishments and relationships can lead to a sense of generativity, which is characterized by a positive outlook on life and a readiness to face the end of life without fear or regret. The statement implies a sense of fulfillment and readiness to accept mortality, indicating successful completion of this developmental stage.
Question 5 of 5
Which is a nursing intervention to assist a client to achieve Eriksons developmental task of ego integrity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erikson's developmental task of integrity in late adulthood involves reflecting on one's life and accepting both the successes and failures one has experienced. By encouraging a life review of triumphs and disappointments, a nurse helps the client to look back on their life experiences, find meaning in them, and work towards achieving a sense of wholeness and contentment. This process can help the client reconcile with past events, come to terms with any unresolved issues, and develop a sense of integrity and acceptance of themselves and their life story. It also allows for personal growth and emotional healing, which are essential aspects of achieving integrity according to Erikson's theory.