ATI RN
Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Management Questions
Question 1 of 5
How is the contemplation stage for changing behaviour different from the precontemplation stage for changing behaviour?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because during the contemplation stage, the client is actively thinking about changing their behavior within the next 6 months. This indicates a higher level of readiness and intention compared to the precontemplation stage where the client is not yet considering changing their behavior. Choice A is incorrect because the contemplation stage involves considering behavior change within the next 6 months. Choice B is incorrect as the contemplation stage actually signifies a moderate readiness for change. Choice C is incorrect as the precontemplation stage reflects a lack of readiness to change behavior.
Question 2 of 5
An example of a cyber disaster is a catastrophic event caused by:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: an attack initiated from one computer against another. This is because a cyber disaster refers to a catastrophic event caused by malicious actions in the digital realm, such as cyberattacks. Option A, the use of military weapons, is incorrect as it pertains to traditional warfare. Option B, exposure to toxic materials, is more related to environmental disasters. Option C, an outbreak of a pathogen, is a biological disaster. Therefore, only option D aligns with the definition of a cyber disaster.
Question 3 of 5
What is the role of the project facilitator in the emergency management committee?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the project facilitator plays a crucial role in ensuring that the emergency management plan remains current and integrated into strategic planning. By continuously updating the plan, the facilitator ensures that the committee is prepared to respond effectively to emergencies. Other choices are incorrect: A focuses on the creation of disaster protocols, which is typically the responsibility of emergency management specialists; C pertains to policy and procedure establishment, a task usually handled by policy experts; D involves patient care plans, which are more relevant in healthcare settings than in emergency management committees.
Question 4 of 5
All-hazard preparedness plan drills should occur at least:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: quarterly. Quarterly drills ensure regular practice and readiness for various emergencies. Monthly drills (option C) may be too frequent and disruptive, while annual drills (option A) may not provide enough practice. Biannual drills (option B) fall short of the recommended frequency for maintaining preparedness. Therefore, quarterly drills strike the right balance between regular practice and operational efficiency.
Question 5 of 5
A 50-car pileup occurs on a major freeway in California's Central Valley as a result of heavy fog. There are major injuries, and victims are expected to be transported to local emergency departments. Which type of disaster is this classified as?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Mass casualty event. This type of disaster involves a large number of casualties exceeding the resources of the local healthcare system. In this scenario, the 50-car pileup resulting in major injuries requires a coordinated response to manage and treat the victims. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B (Conventional disaster) typically refers to natural disasters like hurricanes, earthquakes; C (Biological disaster) involves infectious diseases or biological agents; D (Radiological disaster) pertains to incidents involving radiation exposure.