How is the community health nurse defined? SATA

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a community health nurse is defined as a group of persons who interact collectively to solve a health-related problem. This definition emphasizes the collaborative and community-oriented approach of community health nursing. Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on the family structure rather than the collective interaction aspect. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to a general definition of a group with a common bond, which is not specific to community health nursing. Choice D is incorrect as it defines a household, which is not the same as a community health nurse group.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because Florence Nightingale was a pioneer in gathering evidence to support hygiene practices in nursing. She emphasized the importance of cleanliness and infection control to improve patient outcomes. This is still a fundamental aspect of nursing practice today. Explanation: A. Gathering evidence to support hygiene practices aligns with Nightingale's emphasis on sanitation and infection control. B. Nightingale did not prescribe antibiotics as she was not a medical doctor. C. Nightingale did identify the effectiveness of handwashing but the primary focus was on hygiene practices in general, not specifically handwashing. D. Nightingale did advocate for nurses to be present in surgery, but she did not facilitate their presence herself as she was not a circulating nurse.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Provided care to indigent and homeless women and children. Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster established the Henry Street Settlement in New York City in 1893, which focused on providing healthcare and social services to the impoverished population, particularly women and children. This service was crucial in addressing the health disparities and improving the well-being of marginalized communities. The other choices are incorrect because: A) The Red Cross was founded by Clara Barton, not by Wald and Brewster. B) While sanitation is important for public health, it was not the primary focus of the House of Henry Street. D) The House of Henry Street did not create new regulations or laws to make sanitation mandatory.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Behavior choices made by persons in the community. This factor has the greatest influence on a community's health because individual behaviors such as diet, exercise, smoking, and preventive care directly impact health outcomes. By promoting healthy behaviors and providing education on risk factors, the community health nurse can effectively improve the overall health of the community. Choice B: Number of clinics and hospitals in the community is incorrect because access to healthcare facilities is important but does not directly influence individual behavior choices that impact health outcomes. Choice C: Number of people in the community is incorrect because while population size can affect healthcare resource allocation, it does not directly address individual behavior choices that are crucial for community health. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer as it addresses the root cause of health outcomes and allows for targeted interventions to improve community health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Incorporate the removal of stagnant standing water. This is important because stagnant water serves as breeding grounds for mosquitoes. By removing standing water, the nurse can effectively reduce the mosquito population and prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases. Creating a vaccine for mosquitoes (Choice A) is not feasible as mosquitoes are vectors, not pathogens. Choice C is incorrect as there are ways to control mosquito populations.