ATI RN
NCLEX Questions and Answers in Community Health Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
How is health promotion distinct from health protection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health promotion is distinct from health protection because it focuses on empowering individuals to have increased control over factors influencing their health. This includes education, lifestyle changes, and creating supportive environments. Choice A is incorrect as quality of care is not the primary focus of health promotion. Choice C is incorrect as health promotion is not limited to the delivery of care by healthcare providers. Choice D is incorrect as health promotion is broader than just social marketing campaigns, encompassing a range of strategies to improve health outcomes.
Question 2 of 5
What is the focus of health promotion in Canada?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because health promotion in Canada focuses on addressing factors that influence health at the population level, known as determinants of health. This approach is more comprehensive and sustainable compared to focusing solely on individual health status (choice D). Achieving consensus on community health needs (choice A) is important but not the primary focus of health promotion. Dictating interventions based on government priorities (choice C) does not align with the principles of health promotion, which emphasize equity and empowerment.
Question 3 of 5
A health care provider is concerned about the high number of clients with type 2 diabetes who have poor glucose control. In order to implement evidence-informed practice to manage this problem, what would be the best reference for the health care provider to use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Current research findings. Research findings provide evidence-based information that is supported by rigorous scientific methods, ensuring credibility and accuracy. By using current research, the health care provider can make informed decisions based on the most up-to-date and relevant information. Published protocols (A) may be valuable, but they can become outdated and may not always reflect the latest evidence. Colleagues' opinions (C) are subjective and may not be based on scientific evidence. Media reports (D) can be sensationalized and often lack the depth and accuracy required for evidence-informed practice.
Question 4 of 5
What was considered to be the first code of ethics for nurses?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The Nightingale Pledge. This is because the Nightingale Pledge, named after Florence Nightingale, is considered the first formal code of ethics for nurses. It was created in 1893 and emphasizes principles of ethical practice and patient care. The other choices, B, C, and D, are incorrect as they are more recent codes developed by professional nursing organizations in the United States and Canada. While these codes are important in guiding contemporary nursing practice, they were not the first formal code of ethics for nurses like the Nightingale Pledge.
Question 5 of 5
A team of community health nurses (CHNs) disagree about the appropriate action to take in relation to a family with an ill family member who have chosen to continue working at their jobs instead of taking time off to care for the ill family member. One CHN asks, "What sort of example does this behaviour set for the community? What if everyone always put their jobs before their families?" What type of thinking is this CHN applying?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Communitarianism. The CHN is focusing on the impact of the family's actions on the community as a whole. Communitarianism emphasizes the importance of considering the well-being of the community and the common good. The CHN is concerned about the example being set for others and the potential consequences if everyone prioritizes work over family. Summary: B: Deontological ethics focuses on duty and moral rules, not community impact. C: Principlism uses ethical principles like autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, not community impact. D: Utilitarianism looks at maximizing overall happiness, not necessarily community values.