ATI RN
100 Questions and Answers About Infertility Questions
Question 1 of 5
How does weight management affect fertility in both men and women?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because maintaining a healthy weight positively affects hormonal balance and sperm quality in both men and women, leading to improved fertility outcomes. This is supported by research showing the link between obesity and infertility. Choice A is incorrect as weight management does impact fertility. Choice C is incorrect as weight loss can benefit fertility in both genders. Choice D is incorrect as being underweight can actually negatively impact fertility in men.
Question 2 of 5
During a consultation, a patient asks about the role of antioxidants in fertility. What should the nurse emphasize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because antioxidants can help reduce oxidative stress, which is beneficial for both egg and sperm quality in fertility. Antioxidants neutralize harmful free radicals, protecting reproductive cells from damage. Choice A is incorrect because antioxidants benefit both male and female fertility. Choice C is incorrect as antioxidants do not guarantee successful fertilization and implantation, but they can support the process. Choice D is incorrect as antioxidants do play a role in reproductive health by improving fertility outcomes.
Question 3 of 5
How does lifestyle modification improve fertility in women?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because maintaining a healthy weight and reducing stress can improve hormonal balance and ovulation, leading to increased fertility. Healthy lifestyle choices positively impact reproductive health by regulating menstrual cycles and promoting optimal conditions for conception. Eliminating all carbohydrates (choice C) is not necessary and can be harmful as the body needs a balanced diet. Exercise (choice D) plays a crucial role in supporting fertility by promoting overall health and reducing stress, contrary to the statement that exercise has no role in fertility. Choice A is incorrect as successful conception is not guaranteed within one cycle with lifestyle modifications.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse responsible for completing the medical history during a couple's initial visit to the reproductive medicine clinic recognizes which condition as the leading cause of tubal factor infertility in females?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: History of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID can lead to scarring and blockage of the fallopian tubes, causing tubal factor infertility. Step 1: Identify common causes of tubal factor infertility. Step 2: Understand that PID is a major risk factor for tubal damage. Step 3: Recognize the importance of medical history in identifying underlying conditions. Other choices are incorrect because they do not directly relate to tubal factor infertility. Endometriosis (A) can affect fertility but is not the leading cause of tubal factor infertility. Ectopic pregnancy (C) and Asherman's syndrome (D) can impact fertility differently but are not the primary cause of tubal factor infertility.
Question 5 of 5
A patient asks about intrauterine insemination (IUI) as a treatment option. What should the nurse explain?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because IUI involves placing washed sperm directly into the uterus, increasing the chances of fertilization. This process bypasses potential issues in the reproductive tract and brings sperm closer to the egg, enhancing the likelihood of conception. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as IUI still requires ovulation tracking, does not eliminate the risk of multiple pregnancies, and does not guarantee fertilization as it depends on various factors.