ATI RN
Chapter 67 Care of Patients with Kidney Disorders Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
How does regular activity and exercise benefit the integumentary system?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Regular activity and exercise benefit the integumentary system by improving blood circulation, promoting sweat production, and enhancing skin elasticity. This leads to better skin quality and health. The other choices are not related to the physiological effects of exercise on the integumentary system.
Question 2 of 5
The identification of a disease by its signs and symptoms, as well as testing, is called
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Diagnosis. Diagnosis involves identifying a disease through signs, symptoms, and testing. Signs and symptoms help narrow down potential conditions, while testing confirms the diagnosis. Choice A, Differential, refers to the process of distinguishing between two or more conditions with similar symptoms. Choice B, Didactic, relates to teaching methods. Choice C, Disability, pertains to a state of impairment rather than disease identification.
Question 3 of 5
_____________ is verbal, physical, or sexual abuse of staff by other staff members or residents.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Workplace violence. Workplace violence refers to any verbal, physical, or sexual abuse directed towards staff by other staff members or residents. This term accurately describes the abusive behavior mentioned in the question. A: Workplace indiscretion - This term typically refers to minor mistakes or errors in judgment, not violent behavior. B: Office negligence - Negligence pertains to a failure to take reasonable care, not necessarily physical or verbal abuse. C: Office liability - Liability refers to legal responsibility for one's actions, not the act of abuse itself. In summary, D is the correct answer as it specifically describes the abusive behavior in the context of workplace violence, while the other choices do not accurately capture the nature of the abuse described in the question.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is one of the most important ways that a nursing assistant can help a resident's family members?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: By listening. Nursing assistants can help residents' families by providing emotional support and understanding their concerns through active listening. By listening attentively, the nursing assistant can offer comfort, gather important information, and establish trust. Talking (choice A) may not always be helpful if it does not involve active listening. Diagnosing (choice B) and treating (choice C) are beyond the scope of a nursing assistant's responsibilities and should be left to healthcare professionals. Listening, on the other hand, is a crucial skill that allows the nursing assistant to provide personalized care and support to the resident's family members.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following would be the best response by a nursing assistant when a resident becomes angry?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because actively listening to the resident can help identify the root cause of their anger, allowing for appropriate support and resolution. This approach shows empathy and respect for the resident's feelings. Choice B is incorrect as sharing personal problems with the resident may not be professional and could potentially escalate the situation. Choice C is inappropriate as joking may trivialize the resident's emotions and not address the underlying issue. Choice D is not suitable as the nursing assistant should not encourage the resident to leave the facility without addressing their concerns.