How does a nursing assistant help a resident with the resident's spiritual beliefs?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, as respecting the resident's religion and religious practices is crucial in providing person-centered care. By respecting the resident's beliefs, the nursing assistant acknowledges their autonomy and dignity. Providing information on the NA's specific religion (A) violates the resident's autonomy. Encouraging participation in a roommate's ceremonies (B) may not align with the resident's beliefs. Expressing dismay over the family's choices (C) is unprofessional and disrespectful. Ultimately, choice D promotes a supportive and inclusive environment for the resident's spiritual beliefs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hypoglycemia. When a person with diabetes has too little food, their blood sugar levels drop, leading to hypoglycemia. This occurs because there is not enough glucose in the body to provide energy, causing symptoms like weakness, confusion, and sweating. Diabetic alkalosis (A) is incorrect as it refers to a condition of high blood pH, not caused by low food intake. Insulin attack (C) is not a recognized medical term related to low food intake and diabetes. Hyperglycemia (D) is the opposite of hypoglycemia, characterized by high blood sugar levels, which would not be caused by too little food intake.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because changing bed linen whenever it is soiled or wet is essential for maintaining cleanliness, preventing infections, and ensuring the resident's comfort and skin integrity. This practice helps to reduce the risk of skin breakdown and promotes overall hygiene. A: Changing bed linen at least twice a day is excessive and unnecessary unless specifically required due to medical reasons. B: Changing bed linen no more than once a week is inadequate and can lead to hygiene issues and discomfort for the resident. C: Waiting for the physician to order bed linen change may result in delays and compromise the resident's hygiene and comfort.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Bacterial deposits. Tartar refers to hardened plaque that forms on teeth due to the mineralization of bacterial deposits. This is the correct choice because tartar is specifically made up of bacteria and their byproducts. A: Clenching the teeth is incorrect as it refers to bruxism. B: Gum inflammation is incorrect as it is known as gingivitis. C: Bad-smelling breath is incorrect as it is called halitosis.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: To convert ounces to milliliters, we know that 1 fluid ounce is approximately 29.5735 milliliters. Therefore, 8 ounces of water would be 8 x 29.5735 = 236.588 mL. However, we should round this to the nearest whole number, giving us 240 mL. This is why choice C is correct. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert 8 ounces to milliliters. A (120 mL) is half the correct amount, B (80 mL) is less than half, and D (320 mL) is too high.