How does a nursing assistant help a resident with the resident's spiritual beliefs?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a nursing assistant supports a resident's spiritual beliefs by respecting their religion and religious practices. This includes being sensitive to their beliefs, participating in rituals if requested, and providing a supportive environment. Giving information about the NA's religion (A) would be imposing beliefs on the resident. Encouraging participation in another resident's ceremonies (B) may not align with the resident's beliefs. Expressing dismay over the family's religious choices (C) is unprofessional and disrespectful. Ultimately, choice D promotes a respectful and supportive approach to addressing a resident's spiritual beliefs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hypoglycemia. When a person with diabetes has too little food in the body, it can lead to low blood sugar levels, causing hypoglycemia. This occurs because there is not enough glucose for the body to use as energy. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include shakiness, dizziness, sweating, confusion, and weakness. Diabetic alkalosis (A) is not caused by too little food, but by high blood sugar levels. Insulin attack (C) is not a recognized medical term and does not relate to the scenario. Hyperglycemia (D) is the opposite of hypoglycemia and occurs when there is too much glucose in the blood, typically resulting from too much food intake or insufficient insulin.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Whenever soiled or wet. Bed linens should be changed whenever they are soiled or wet to maintain cleanliness, prevent infections, and ensure comfort for the resident. Changing linens twice a day (A) is excessive and unnecessary unless required for specific medical reasons. Changing linens no more than once a week (B) is insufficient and could lead to hygiene issues. Changing linens only when ordered by the physician (C) may not always align with the resident's immediate needs for cleanliness and comfort.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Bacterial deposits. Tartar is primarily composed of hardened bacterial plaque that accumulates on teeth when plaque is not adequately removed through brushing and flossing. This process is known as calcification. Tartar buildup can lead to various dental issues. Clenching the teeth (A) refers to a different dental behavior, gum inflammation (B) is a result of poor oral hygiene but not directly related to tartar, and bad-smelling breath (C) can be caused by various factors, including poor oral hygiene, but is not the primary definition of tartar.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: To convert 8 ounces to milliliters, we need to know that 1 ounce is approximately equal to 29.5735 milliliters. Therefore, 8 ounces would be 8 x 29.5735 = 236.588 milliliters. Since we are asked to round to the nearest whole number, 240 mL is the correct answer. Choice A (120 mL) is incorrect as it is half of the correct answer. Choice B (80 mL) is incorrect as it is less than half of the correct answer. Choice D (320 mL) is incorrect as it is close but slightly higher than the correct answer.