How do models of practice help therapists engage in sound therapeutic reasoning?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Models of practice help therapists engage in sound therapeutic reasoning by providing a structured framework to guide their thinking process. These models offer a systematic approach that assists therapists in organizing their thoughts and decision-making processes during therapy sessions. By following a specific model, therapists can ensure they consider all relevant factors and make informed therapeutic choices, leading to effective interventions and better outcomes for their clients.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Advocating best describes Kasey's approach in this scenario. Advocating involves presenting stories, research, and ideas to support and champion for a specific cause or individual, in this case, advocating for changes to better meet the child's needs in the cafeteria. Collaborating involves working together with others towards a common goal, instructing involves providing guidance or directions, and encouraging involves giving support or motivation, none of which fully capture Kasey's proactive and supportive advocacy actions in this context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In pediatric nursing, understanding Z-scores is crucial for assessing a child's growth and development. A Z-score of -3.00 indicates that the child's score falls below the majority of his peers on the test. This suggests a significant deviation from the norm and may signal a potential health concern or developmental delay that requires further evaluation and intervention. Option A is incorrect because a Z-score of -3.00 does not indicate that the child is ahead of his peers; it actually suggests the opposite. Option B is incorrect as well as a Z-score of -3.00 falls well below normal limits. Option C, stating that the test is inconclusive, is also inaccurate as the Z-score provides a clear indication of the child's performance relative to peers. In an educational context, understanding Z-scores helps pediatric nurses to identify children who may need additional support or intervention to ensure optimal growth and development. By interpreting Z-scores accurately, nurses can provide early interventions and collaborate with healthcare providers to address any underlying issues promptly.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In pediatric nursing, the developmental care approach focuses on creating a supportive environment that meets the unique developmental needs of children. The correct answer, option B, "Care on a sliding payment scale," is not part of developmental care principles. This answer is incorrect because developmental care does not relate to the financial aspect of care delivery, but rather to the holistic and individualized approach to meeting the developmental needs of children. Option A, "Family-centered care," is a fundamental aspect of pediatric nursing and developmental care. In pediatrics, involving families in the care process is essential for positive outcomes and child well-being. Option C, "Healing environment," is also a key component of developmental care as it emphasizes creating a safe and calming space to promote healing and development. Option D, "Protected sleep," is crucial in pediatric care as adequate sleep is vital for children's growth and recovery, aligning with developmental care principles that prioritize the child's overall well-being. Educationally, understanding the principles of developmental care in pediatric nursing is essential for providing high-quality, patient-centered care to children and their families. By implementing these principles, nurses can enhance the quality of care, promote positive outcomes, and support the holistic development of children in healthcare settings.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cultural competence involves recognizing and considering the impact of cultural beliefs on individuals. By acknowledging and responding to these cultural influences in the intervention plan, professionals can tailor their approach effectively and respectfully. This approach helps build trust, enhances communication, and improves outcomes in culturally diverse settings.