How did the Industrial Revolution result in previous caregiving approaches, such as care by families, friends, and neighbors, becoming inadequate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Migration and urbanization resulted in increased demand for care. The Industrial Revolution led to people moving from rural areas to cities for work, creating a demand for caregiving services. Families, friends, and neighbors were often left behind in rural areas, unable to provide care due to the distance. Plagues and wars did not directly result in caregiving approaches becoming inadequate. Migration and urbanization directly impacted the need for caregiving services, making previous approaches insufficient.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Lillian Wald. She is famous for creating public health nursing in the United States through her work at the Henry Street Settlement in New York City. She established the first district nursing service in the country and advocated for healthcare reform and social justice. Florence Nightingale, known for her work during the Crimean War, focused on nursing education and hospital reform but did not specifically create public health nursing in the US. Frances Root and Mrs. Solomon Loeb are not historically known for their contributions to public health nursing.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Standardizing public health nursing education. The National Organization for Public Health Nursing played a key role in establishing standards and guidelines for public health nursing education, ensuring consistency and quality across programs. This accomplishment helped to professionalize the field and improve the overall effectiveness of public health nursing practice. A: Requiring that public health nurses have a baccalaureate degree in nursing - While this is an important advancement in nursing education, it was not specifically initiated by the National Organization for Public Health Nursing. C: Developing public health nursing competencies - While the organization may have contributed to the development of competencies, standardizing education was a more significant accomplishment. D: Opening the Henry Street Settlement - This organization was founded by Lillian Wald, not the National Organization for Public Health Nursing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A woman in labor. The Frontier Nursing Service was established to provide maternal and infant care in rural areas. Women in labor required assistance with childbirth, which was a primary focus of the service. The other choices are incorrect because: A: An injured soldier would typically receive care from military medical facilities or hospitals specializing in trauma care. B: A homebound, elderly male might receive care from a visiting nurse service or home health agency, but it is not the primary focus of the Frontier Nursing Service. D: A child with a broken femur would likely be treated at a hospital or orthopedic clinic specializing in pediatric care, rather than by the Frontier Nursing Service.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: The Cadet Nurse Corps. During World War II, the Cadet Nurse Corps was established to address the shortage of nurses. Nursing students could join this program to receive training and contribute to the war effort. This choice is correct because it specifically addresses the role of nursing students during that time. A: The US Public Health Service is not directly related to nursing students during World War II. B: The Marine Nurse Corps did not exist during World War II. C: The Frontier Nursing Service focused on providing healthcare in rural areas, not specifically related to nursing students during the war.