ATI RN
Varneys Midwifery 6th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
How can maternal nutrition affect fetal development?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maternal nutrition supports fetal growth, prevents birth defects, and reduces preterm birth risks.
Question 2 of 5
Arrested active phase of labor in a multiparous woman denotes an abnormal labor pattern as characterized by
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Arrested active phase is characterized by cessation of cervical dilatation for more than 4 hours.
Question 3 of 5
Fetal position and occipito-posterior position: a) Define fetal position
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fetal position refers to the alignment of the fetus during pregnancy and labor.
Question 4 of 5
The most common causative organism of acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Escherichia coli is the primary causative agent of pyelonephritis in pregnant women.
Question 5 of 5
Mr. Novello is an 81-year old male patient who presents with crampy abdominal pain in the hypogastrum and a vague history as to his last normal bowel movement. Physical examination reveals distention and high-pitched bowel sounds. The patient says he has never has this kind of problem before and denies any history of abdominal surgery. Abdominal radiographs reveal a frame pattern of colonic distention. The AGACNP considers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most appropriate step for the AGACNP to take in this scenario is to decompress the colon with a rectal tube. The patient's presentation, including crampy abdominal pain, distention, lack of bowel movements, and a frame pattern of colonic distention on radiographs, are suggestive of acute colonic pseudo-obstruction, also known as Ogilvie's syndrome. This condition is characterized by colonic distention without a mechanical obstruction, which can lead to significant complications such as perforation.