How can a nursing assistant help make discharge easier for a resident?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because being positive and reassuring can help alleviate anxiety and fear associated with discharge, making the transition smoother for the resident. This approach fosters trust and promotes emotional well-being. Allowing the resident to pack belongings (choice A) may not always be feasible or safe. Letting the resident walk alone to the car (choice C) can be risky and may not be appropriate. Recommending exercises post-discharge (choice D) is important but not directly related to making the discharge process easier.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Aspiration. When a resident is unconscious, there is a high risk of inhaling or aspirating food, fluids, or saliva into the lungs, leading to aspiration pneumonia or choking. This is a life-threatening risk that requires immediate attention. Mouth dryness (A) may occur but is not as critical as aspiration. Gingivitis (C) and mouth sores (D) are not immediate risks associated with unconscious residents.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Sphygmomanometer. This device is specifically designed to measure blood pressure accurately by inflating a cuff around the arm and monitoring pressure in the arteries. It consists of a pressure gauge and a stethoscope to listen for the sound of blood flow. The other choices (A: Thermometer, B: Watch, C: Finger) are not suitable for measuring blood pressure. A thermometer measures temperature, a watch tells time, and a finger is not capable of accurately measuring blood pressure. The sphygmomanometer is the most appropriate tool for this specific medical measurement due to its design and functionality.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using physical and verbal cues can assist the resident with special needs in developing their independence by providing necessary guidance and support without taking over tasks. Verbal cues can offer guidance without being too overbearing, while physical cues can help the individual understand how to perform tasks independently. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect because lengthy and detailed verbal cues may overwhelm the resident and hinder their ability to act independently. - Choice C is incorrect because physically assisting the resident by putting food into their mouth does not promote independence. - Choice D is incorrect because putting the plate to one side for a visually impaired resident does not actively promote independence but rather accommodates for their impairment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because encouraging residents to drink plenty of fluids helps with bowel retraining by promoting hydration and softening stool. This aids in regular bowel movements. Choice B is incorrect as wearing gloves is essential for infection control. Choice C is incorrect as residents should always have privacy during elimination for dignity and comfort. Choice D is incorrect as pressuring residents about their bowel movements can be counterproductive and cause stress.