How can a nurse best provide care to patients whose cultural and religious backgrounds are different from the nurses?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because respecting patients' values and beliefs is essential in providing culturally sensitive care. This fosters trust and promotes effective communication and understanding. Ignoring differences (A) can lead to misunderstandings and ineffective care. Convincing patients to change beliefs (C) is unethical and disrespectful. Refusing care (D) goes against the nursing code of ethics and denies patients access to care based on their cultural or religious backgrounds. Respecting diversity is crucial in delivering patient-centered care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: may be up as desired. "Up ad lib" means the patient can be up and moving around as much as they feel comfortable or desire. This implies freedom of movement and no restrictions on physical activity. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they impose specific limitations on the patient's activity level, which contradicts the meaning of "up ad lib."

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: ANA. The American Nurses Association (ANA) provides a comprehensive definition and scope of practice for nursing in the United States. ANA establishes standards, guidelines, and policies to guide nursing practice and ensure quality patient care. Incorrect choices: A: ICN - The International Council of Nurses (ICN) is a global organization that represents nurses worldwide, but it does not specifically define the scope of nursing practice in the U.S. B: AAN - The American Academy of Nursing (AAN) is an organization that focuses on recognizing nursing excellence and leadership, but it does not set standards for nursing practice. D: The Joint Commission - The Joint Commission is a healthcare accreditation organization that focuses on patient safety and quality improvement, but it does not provide a specific definition and scope of practice for nursing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: American Nurses Association (ANA). The ANA is a professional organization that sets standards for clinical nursing practice in the United States. They develop and update guidelines to ensure high-quality patient care and maintain professional standards. The ANA's standards are evidence-based and widely recognized in the nursing community. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: B: National League for Nursing (NLN) focuses on nursing education rather than clinical practice standards. C: International Council of Nurses (ICN) is a global organization that does not specifically set standards for clinical nursing practice in the US. D: State Board of Nursing regulates nursing practice at the state level but does not establish national standards for clinical practice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: evidence-based nursing. By reviewing research-based literature on nasogastric tube insertion, the nurse will base their practice on the best available evidence. This approach integrates clinical expertise, patient values, and the best research evidence to make decisions about patient care. Evidence-based nursing emphasizes using the most current and relevant research to inform practice, ensuring the delivery of high-quality, effective, and safe care. A: Institutional practice does not necessarily involve the systematic review of research literature. B: Authoritative nursing relies heavily on expert opinions rather than research evidence. D: Fsimulated-based nursing is not a recognized term in nursing literature and does not emphasize the critical appraisal of research evidence.