ATI RN
Fluid Maintenance Pediatrics Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
How are young people with anorexia nervosa often described?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Young people with anorexia nervosa are often described as independent. This is because individuals with anorexia nervosa tend to exhibit strong willpower and control over their behavior, often making independent decisions related to their eating habits and body image. They may resist help or intervention, preferring to maintain control over their food intake and weight loss. This independence can make it challenging to address and treat anorexia nervosa effectively, as individuals may be resistant to seeking or accepting help.
Question 2 of 5
A mother asks the nurse what would be the first indication that acute glomerulonephritis is improving. What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In acute glomerulonephritis, the kidneys are inflamed and not functioning properly, leading to a decrease in urinary output. As the condition improves, the kidneys are able to filter and excrete waste products more effectively, resulting in an increase in urinary output. This is the first indication that acute glomerulonephritis is improving because it shows that the kidneys are starting to function better. Blood pressure stabilization, increased energy, and absence of protein in the urine may also be positive signs of improvement, but an increase in urinary output is the most direct and specific indicator of improved kidney function in this context.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for an infant with a suspected urinary tract infection. Which clinical manifestations should be expected? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A urinary tract infection (UTI) in an infant may present with symptoms such as vomiting and failure to gain weight. Vomiting can be a common sign of UTI in infants due to irritation and inflammation in the urinary tract. Additionally, infants with UTIs may experience poor feeding and failure to gain weight due to the discomfort and systemic effects of the infection. While symptoms like jaundice, swelling of the face, back pain, and persistent diaper rash can be seen in other conditions, they are not typically associated with a urinary tract infection in infants.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching parents about signs of digoxin (Lanoxin) toxicity. Which is a common sign of digoxin toxicity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tachycardia, which is an abnormally fast heart rate, is a common sign of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning there is a narrow range between a therapeutic dose and a toxic dose. Symptoms of digoxin toxicity can manifest in the cardiovascular system, such as tachycardia, as well as in other systems of the body. Tachycardia is often seen in cases of digoxin toxicity due to its effects on the heart's electrical conduction system. Other common signs of digoxin toxicity include nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, confusion, and arrhythmias. It is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor patients receiving digoxin closely and educate them about the signs and symptoms of toxicity to prevent adverse outcomes.
Question 5 of 5
Which is the leading cause of death after heart transplantation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infection is the leading cause of death after heart transplantation. Following transplantation, patients are at a higher risk of infections due to the immunosuppressive medications they must take to prevent organ rejection. These medications suppress the immune system's responses, leaving the patient susceptible to various infections such as bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. Without timely diagnosis and treatment, these infections can lead to serious complications and even death in heart transplant recipients. Therefore, the careful monitoring and management of infections are crucial in post-transplant care to improve outcomes and prevent mortality.