ATI RN
Basic Care of Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Holistic care focuses on
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because holistic care considers the entire well-being of an individual, including physical, mental, and social aspects. This approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of these dimensions in promoting overall health and wellness. It goes beyond just treating the disease or symptoms and addresses the person as a whole. Choice B focuses solely on the medical condition, neglecting other essential aspects. Choice C is too narrow, as holistic care is not solely determined by the level of illness. Choice D is incorrect as it overlooks the comprehensive approach of holistic care.
Question 2 of 5
One way to prevent burns and scalds is to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Checking water temperature before giving a bath or shower ensures it is not too hot, preventing burns. Step 2: This practice aligns with safety guidelines to prevent scalds and burns. Step 3: It demonstrates a proactive approach to protecting individuals from harm. Step 4: Other choices are incorrect as they involve risky behaviors that can lead to burns or scalds. Summary: Choice D is correct as it promotes safety by preventing burns through proactive measures. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they encourage unsafe practices that can increase the risk of burns and scalds.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following can a nursing assistant do if poisoning is suspected?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. When poisoning is suspected, a nursing assistant should look for a container to find out what the resident ingested. This step is crucial in determining the specific poison and assisting medical professionals in providing appropriate treatment. Choice A is incorrect because inducing vomiting can worsen the situation. Choice B is incorrect as feeding crackers or bread may not address the poisoning. Choice C is incorrect because giving medication without knowing the poison can be harmful. Overall, choice D is the best course of action as it helps identify the poison and guides proper medical intervention.
Question 4 of 5
The circadian rhythm is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The circadian rhythm is the 24-hour cycle that regulates our sleep-wake pattern, hormone release, body temperature, and other physiological processes. It is governed by the body's internal clock. Choice A is incorrect as it oversimplifies the circadian rhythm. Choice B is incorrect as deep sleep is just one part of the sleep cycle, not the circadian rhythm itself. Choice D is incorrect as the circadian rhythm goes beyond just the day-night cycle, encompassing all bodily functions over a 24-hour period. Therefore, the correct answer is C, the 24-hour cycle that influences various biological processes.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a guideline for safely using a wheelchair?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because positioning the resident's hips at the very back of the chair helps distribute their weight evenly, preventing the wheelchair from tipping forward. This ensures stability and reduces the risk of falls or accidents. Choice A is incorrect because going down a ramp forward could lead to loss of control. Choice B is wrong as leaving the wheels unlocked is unsafe and may cause the wheelchair to move unexpectedly. Choice C is irrelevant to the guideline for wheelchair safety.