ATI RN
Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
HIVEC' is a newer technique used in the treatment of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HIVEC (Hyperthermic Intra-VEsical Chemotherapy) delivers heated chemo (e.g., mitomycin) to bladder targets non-muscle-invasive cancer. Renal cell uses systemic therapy wrong site. Prostate employs radiation/surgery not intravesical. Penile cancer is surgical topical rare. Bladder-specific HIVEC distinguishes it, critical for enhancing chemo efficacy, unlike systemic or external treatments.
Question 2 of 5
All of the following are indications of induction chemotherapy in carcinoma penis, except
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: >4 mobile lymph nodes isn't a standard induction chemo indication resectable, not advanced. Fixed nodes, >4 cm nodes, and pelvic mets signal unresectable/advanced disease chemo downsizes. Mobile node count lacks size/fixity specificity less urgent. Exclusion of mobile nodes distinguishes it, key to penile cancer staging, unlike high-risk indications.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is unlikely to recur in transplant kidney?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ADPKD doesn't recur in transplants native cysts remain, new kidney unaffected (genetic, not systemic). Hyperoxaluria type 1 recurs oxalate damages graft. Atypical HUS (complement) can relapse systemic. Glomerulonephritis (e.g., IgA) often returns immune-driven. ADPKD's non-recurrence distinguishes it, critical for transplant prognosis, unlike systemic or immune risks.
Question 4 of 5
Absolute contraindications for paediatric renal transplant include all except
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Uncontrolled infection isn't absolute treatable, transplant possible post-resolution in kids. Uncontrolled malignancy halts transplant active disease risk. ABO incompatibility and positive crossmatch are absolute rejection barriers. Infection's treatability distinguishes it, critical for pediatric candidacy, unlike permanent or immunologic blocks.
Question 5 of 5
Clinical findings that may suggest presence of DSD in a boy include the following except
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inguinal hernia before 6 months is common doesn't suggest DSD (disorder of sex development). Delayed puberty (gonadal dysfunction), cyclical haematuria (e.g., uterine remnant), and hypospadias with cryptorchidism (ambiguous genitalia) hint at DSD genetic/hormonal issues. Hernia's normalcy distinguishes it, key to excluding routine findings, unlike DSD-linked anomalies.