ATI RN
Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
HIV antibody testing procedures using a finger stick or venipuncture to obtain whole blood, plasma, or serum, and tests using oral fluid were approved. All the following regarding this test are true EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A positive result from rapid HIV tests still requires confirmation with more specific tests like Western blot or immunofluorescence assay.
Question 2 of 5
When performing a newborn assessment, the nurse should measure the vital signs in the following sequence:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When performing a newborn assessment, it is important to measure the vital signs in the sequence of pulse, respirations, and temperature. This sequence is recommended because measuring the pulse first provides immediate information on the baby's cardiovascular status, followed by respirations to assess respiratory function, and ending with temperature which can be influenced by the other vital signs. This comprehensive approach helps ensure all vital signs are assessed accurately and in a logical order.
Question 3 of 5
When the nurse interviews an adolescent, which is especially important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When the nurse interviews an adolescent, allowing an opportunity for the adolescent to express their feelings is especially important. Adolescents are at a stage in life where they are developing their own identity and dealing with a range of emotions. Providing a safe space for them to open up about their thoughts and feelings can help the nurse better understand and address their needs. This can also build a trustful relationship between the nurse and the adolescent, leading to more effective communication and care.
Question 4 of 5
Which is an important nursing consideration when chest tubes will be removed from a child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering analgesics before removing chest tubes from a child is an important nursing consideration because the procedure may cause pain or discomfort. While it is ideal to minimize pain during and after the removal, it is essential to anticipate the possibility of discomfort and provide appropriate pain management to ensure the child's comfort and well-being. By administering analgesics before the procedure, nurses can help alleviate any potential pain and promote a more positive experience for the child.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is talking to a parent of an infant with severe atopic dermatitis (eczema). Which response(s) should the nurse reinforce with the parent? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: "You can use warm wet compresses to relieve discomfort." Warm wet compresses can help soothe the affected area and provide relief from itching and discomfort associated with atopic dermatitis.