ATI RN
Burns Pediatric Primary Care 7th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Hepatoblastoma is a neoplasm of undifferentiated precursors of hepatocytes. It is of different histological classification; which type predict the MOST favorable outcome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pure epithelial histology, particularly fetal type, is associated with the best prognosis.
Question 2 of 5
During the physical assessment, the nurse recalls that the areas most frequently affected by multiple sclerosis are the:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that primarily affects the central nervous system (CNS) by causing inflammation, damage, and scarring in the myelin sheath that covers nerve fibers. The optic nerve and chiasm are common areas affected by MS, leading to symptoms such as blurred or double vision, loss of color vision, and pain with eye movement. This involvement is known as optic neuritis, a common early symptom of MS. While MS can affect various parts of the CNS, the optic nerve and chiasm are among the most frequently involved areas, making choice C the correct answer in this case.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a group of women to perform breast self-examination. The nurse should explain that the purpose of performing the examination is to discover:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The primary purpose of performing breast self-examination is to detect any abnormal changes in the breast tissue, including the presence of cancerous lumps. By regularly examining their breasts, women can become familiar with the normal look and feel of their breasts, making it easier to identify any new lumps or other changes that may indicate a potential problem, such as breast cancer. Detecting cancerous lumps early through self-examination can lead to early detection and improved treatment outcomes. It is important for women to perform breast self-examinations regularly and report any concerning findings to their healthcare provider for further evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
The physical manifestations of fetal alcohol syndrome include:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fetal alcohol syndrome is characterized by microcephaly, a short philtrum, and intrauterine growth restriction, among other features.
Question 5 of 5
a woman who is pregnant is undergoing an amniocentesis. during the test, elevated levels of AFP are found. this indicate to which of the following conditions :
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated levels of AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) in the amniotic fluid during an amniocentesis often indicate neural tube defects, such as spina bifida. Spina bifida is a condition where the spinal cord does not develop properly, leading to a range of possible issues depending on the severity of the defect. In this case, the elevated AFP levels point towards a higher likelihood of spina bifida rather than other conditions like CP (cerebral palsy), Down syndrome, or hydrocephalus.