ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
Hemodynamic monitoring by means of a multilumen pulmonary artery catheter can provide detailed information about:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A multilumen pulmonary artery catheter, also known as a Swan-Ganz catheter, is used for advanced hemodynamic monitoring. It is inserted through a central line and positioned in the pulmonary artery to provide detailed information about various hemodynamic parameters including preload, afterload, and cardiac output.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the ff. nursing diagnoses is the focus of care for a patient with hypertension?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a condition where the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. Education about the condition, its causes, treatment, lifestyle modifications, and potential complications is crucial in managing hypertension effectively. Patients with hypertension often need to make significant changes to their diet, exercise routine, and overall lifestyle to control their blood pressure. Therefore, addressing Deficient knowledge nursing diagnosis is essential in providing patient education and empowering the individual to take control of their health. Focusing on improving the patient's understanding of hypertension can lead to better adherence to treatment plans and ultimately better blood pressure control.
Question 3 of 5
A 46 y.o. woman is admitted to the rehabilitation unit with left-sided hemiparesis resulting from a subarachnoid hemorrhage. She is not oriented to her surroundings or situation, but she does recognize her family. On admission, she tells her nurse that she can walk to the bathroom without assistance. Which of the ff. responses by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best response by the nurse is to explain that someone will assist the patient as long as she is in the rehabilitation facility. This is important for ensuring the safety of the patient, especially considering her condition with left-sided hemiparesis resulting from a subarachnoid hemorrhage. While encouraging independence is important in rehabilitation, it should not compromise the patient's safety. The nurse should prioritize the patient's well-being and provide necessary assistance to prevent any potential falls or injuries during ambulation.aising the risk of falling or getting injured.
Question 4 of 5
Seven girls were victims of food poisoning after eating the sandwiches served at snack time. Which of the following statement are true regarding food poisoning?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is option D, "All are correct." Let's break down each option to understand why D is the most appropriate choice. A) Symptoms include salivation, cramping, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea: This statement is true because these are common symptoms of food poisoning caused by ingestion of contaminated food. B) Foods that are handled and allowed to remain without refrigeration before eaten are most dangerous: This statement is also accurate as improper handling and storage of food can lead to bacterial growth and contamination, increasing the risk of food poisoning. C) Cooking will destroy the organism and stop production of enterotoxin: This statement is true as proper cooking temperatures can kill harmful bacteria and prevent the production of toxins that cause food poisoning. Selecting option D is correct because all the statements are accurate and relevant to the topic of food poisoning. Understanding these facts is crucial for healthcare professionals, especially nurses, who need to be well-versed in food safety practices to prevent and manage cases of foodborne illnesses in pediatric patients. By choosing option D, nurses can ensure proper assessment, intervention, and patient education when dealing with food poisoning cases.
Question 5 of 5
Patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome should be closely monitored. Which of the ff. parameters is most important to be checked regularly for acute complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome are at risk for respiratory complications due to muscle weakness and paralysis, particularly affecting the respiratory muscles. Monitoring arterial blood gas (ABG) levels is crucial in assessing respiratory function and detecting respiratory failure early in these patients. ABG levels provide information on oxygenation, ventilation, and acid-base balance, which are essential parameters to monitor closely in patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome to prevent respiratory compromise and potential respiratory failure. Regular ABG monitoring helps healthcare providers intervene promptly if respiratory abnormalities develop, ensuring timely treatment and preventing serious complications.